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通过2-乙炔基苯甲醛的高度区域发散环化反应实现异色烯和二氢异苯并呋喃的电合成。

Isochromene and Dihydroisobenzofuran Electrosynthesis by a Highly Regiodivergent Cyclization of 2-Ethynylbenzaldehydes.

作者信息

Martins Guilherme M, Simoso Guilherme B, de Castro Pedro P, de Lucca Felipe, Mendes Samuel R, Brocksom Timothy J, de Oliveira Kleber T

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo 13565-905, Brazil.

Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora─Campus Governador Valadares, Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais 35010-177, Brazil.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2025 Jul 11;90(27):9532-9540. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.5c00967. Epub 2025 Jun 29.

DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5c00967
PMID:40583244
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12261327/
Abstract

The synthesis of isochromene and dihydroisobenzofuran compounds is presented through the electrochemical cyclization of 2-ethynylbenzaldehydes using silver as a sacrificial electrode. The results demonstrate exceptional regiodivergency, without the use of external oxidants or transition metal catalysts, with products reaching up to 97% isolated yield. Density functional theory (DFT) studies, along with control experiments, were conducted to elucidate a plausible reaction mechanism.

摘要

通过使用银作为牺牲电极对2-乙炔基苯甲醛进行电化学环化反应,实现了异苯并呋喃和二氢异苯并呋喃化合物的合成。结果表明,该反应具有出色的区域发散性,无需使用外部氧化剂或过渡金属催化剂,产物的分离产率高达97%。进行了密度泛函理论(DFT)研究以及对照实验,以阐明可能的反应机理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b95/12261327/88cb6deab124/jo5c00967_0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b95/12261327/f643ef347b6f/jo5c00967_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b95/12261327/f307b0c7a0d8/jo5c00967_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b95/12261327/072bb83fffd8/jo5c00967_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b95/12261327/4e37ede88672/jo5c00967_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b95/12261327/88cb6deab124/jo5c00967_0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b95/12261327/f643ef347b6f/jo5c00967_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b95/12261327/f307b0c7a0d8/jo5c00967_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b95/12261327/072bb83fffd8/jo5c00967_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b95/12261327/4e37ede88672/jo5c00967_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b95/12261327/88cb6deab124/jo5c00967_0005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Enhancing electrochemical reactions in organic synthesis: the impact of flow chemistry.增强有机合成中的电化学反应:流动化学的影响。
Chem Soc Rev. 2024 Oct 28;53(21):10741-10760. doi: 10.1039/d4cs00539b.
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连续流反应在原料药和精细化学品制备中的应用。
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Antifungal and antibiofilm activities of chromones against nine species.查耳酮类化合物对 9 种真菌的抗真菌和抗生物膜活性。
Microbiol Spectr. 2023 Dec 12;11(6):e0173723. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.01737-23. Epub 2023 Oct 24.
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Electrochemical Late-Stage Functionalization.电化学后期功能化
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Electrochemical reduction of 5-benzylidene thiazolidine-2,4-diones: a greener approach to the preparation of glitazone APIs.5-亚苄基噻唑烷-2,4-二酮的电化学还原:一种制备格列酮类原料药的更绿色方法。
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Anticancer therapeutic potential of benzofuran scaffolds.苯并呋喃支架的抗癌治疗潜力。
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Chem Soc Rev. 2023 Feb 20;52(4):1168-1188. doi: 10.1039/d3cs00009e.
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N-Terminal selective modification of peptides and proteins using 2-ethynylbenzaldehydes.使用2-乙炔基苯甲醛对肽和蛋白质进行N端选择性修饰。
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Electrochemical synthesis of copper(i) acetylides simultaneous copper ion and catalytic base electrogeneration for use in click chemistry.电化学合成乙炔亚铜(I):同时电生成铜离子和催化碱用于点击化学。
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