Sampat Ajay, Larson Danielle, Culler George, Bega Danny
Department of Neurology, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
J Med Educ Curric Dev. 2020 Sep 24;7:2382120520959685. doi: 10.1177/2382120520959685. eCollection 2020 Jan-Dec.
Mentorship is critical for achieving success in academic medicine and is also considered one of the core professional competencies for residency training. Despite its importance, there has been a decline in the mentor-mentee relationship, largely due to time constraints and lack of clear guidelines for productive discussions. We provide a mentorship curriculum with an easily adoptable workbook which may serve as a guide for programs seeking more formalized mentorship opportunities.
We created a mentorship curriculum that was divided into 4 quarterly sessions, each with topics to facilitate career guidance and development, and to provide insight into the practical aspects of business of medicine. The mentorship pilot curriculum was implemented during the 2017 to 2018 academic year. Specific questions were provided to stimulate reflection and appropriate discussion between resident mentee and faculty mentor. A post-curriculum survey was distributed to evaluate the effectiveness and satisfaction of the curriculum.
A total of 23 residents participated in this pilot project. A majority had not had any formal teaching related to the business aspects of medicine (82%). Upon completion of the curriculum, most residents felt several topics were sufficiently covered, and a majority were satisfied with the course and relationship developed with their mentor (87%).
Our pilot curriculum provides a model to address a knowledge gap in the practical aspects of medicine while simultaneously enhancing residency mentorship. The one-year course was generally well-received by residents and can serve as a model to other academic residency programs with similar challenges and goals.
导师指导对于在学术医学领域取得成功至关重要,也被视为住院医师培训的核心专业能力之一。尽管其很重要,但导师与学员的关系却有所下降,这主要是由于时间限制以及缺乏关于富有成效的讨论的明确指导方针。我们提供了一个带有易于采用的工作手册的导师指导课程,该课程可作为寻求更正式导师指导机会的项目的指南。
我们创建了一个导师指导课程,分为四个季度的课程,每个课程都有促进职业指导和发展以及深入了解医学业务实际方面的主题。该导师指导试点课程在2017至2018学年实施。提供了具体问题以激发住院医师学员与教员导师之间的反思和适当讨论。分发了课程后调查问卷以评估该课程的有效性和满意度。
共有23名住院医师参与了这个试点项目。大多数人没有接受过任何与医学业务方面相关的正式教学(82%)。课程结束后,大多数住院医师认为几个主题得到了充分涵盖,并且大多数人对课程以及与导师建立的关系感到满意(87%)。
我们的试点课程提供了一个模型,以解决医学实际方面的知识差距,同时加强住院医师导师指导。这个为期一年的课程总体上受到住院医师的好评,并可作为其他面临类似挑战和目标的学术住院医师项目的模型。