Steel J Jordan, Bates Katherine L, Barnhart Michael D
Department of Biology, US Air Force Academy (USAFA), Colorado Springs, CO, USA.
Synth Biol (Oxf). 2019 Oct 7;4(1):ysz024. doi: 10.1093/synbio/ysz024. eCollection 2019.
Synthetic biology encompasses some of the greatest advancements in biology. With improvements in molecular methods and techniques that allow targeted and highly efficient genome manipulation, the capabilities of engineering biology have significantly increased. These enhancements in biotechnology represent significant potential benefits and risks to the global population. It is important that future leaders are trained and understand the incredible benefits, opportunities and risks associated with synthetic biology. The US Department of Defense (DoD) has issued a technical assessment on the future opportunities of synthetic biology and has encouraged the military institutions to expand and encourage bioengineering research programs. At the US Air Force Academy (USAFA), opportunities are provided for future Air Force officers to recognize the potential and risks associated with synthetic biology by participating in the USAFA Synthetic Biology Education Program (USBEP). Cadets can enroll in synthetic biology courses to learn and master molecular biology techniques and work on independent undergraduate research projects. In addition, cadets have the opportunity to join the USAFA's International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) team and compete in the international synthetic biology competition. This report includes details on how USAFA has recruited, enrolled and encouraged synthetic biology research and education among future leaders in the US Air Force.
合成生物学涵盖了生物学领域的一些重大进展。随着分子方法和技术的改进,这些方法和技术能够实现靶向且高效的基因组操作,工程生物学的能力得到了显著提升。生物技术的这些进步给全球人口带来了巨大的潜在益处和风险。培养未来的领导者并让他们了解与合成生物学相关的巨大益处、机遇和风险非常重要。美国国防部(DoD)发布了一份关于合成生物学未来机遇的技术评估报告,并鼓励军事机构扩大和推动生物工程研究项目。在美国空军学院(USAFA),通过参与美国空军学院合成生物学教育项目(USBEP),为未来的空军军官提供了认识合成生物学相关潜力和风险的机会。学员可以参加合成生物学课程,学习和掌握分子生物学技术,并开展独立的本科研究项目。此外,学员有机会加入美国空军学院的国际基因工程机器大赛(iGEM)团队,并参加国际合成生物学竞赛。本报告详细介绍了美国空军学院如何在美国空军未来领导者中招募、招收并推动合成生物学研究与教育。