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波兰青少年对体育教育类型的偏好。

Preferences of Physical Education Profiles Among Polish Adolescents.

作者信息

Kuśnierz Cezary, Zmaczyńska-Witek Barbara, Rogowska Aleksandra M

机构信息

Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Institute of Physical Education, Opole University of Technology, Opole, Poland.

Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Psychology, University of Opole, Opole, Poland.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2020 Sep 17;8:466. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00466. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the association of the preferred profiles of physical education (PE) classes with gender and school level among Polish adolescents. In the cross-sectional survey study, 1,340 Polish students (including 50% of girls) attending middle and high schools, aged between 13 and 19 years, participated. The participants selected one of four preferred profiles of PE classes. The majority ( = 845, 63%) of students participated in PE for "fun-pleasure-entertainment," whereas only one third of students ( = 419, 31%) preferred "exercise-sweat-fitness" as a profile of PE classes. The preference for "fun-pleasure-entertainment" decreased about 41% for boys and 31% for high school students. A preference for "exercise-sweat-fitness" increased about 56% for men and 31% for high school students. Teachers should comply with students' preferences related to PE profiles, organizing PE classes in more fun-related forms for girls and in more exercise-related forms for boys. The proportions of these two preferred profiles of PE classes should turn across adolescence, increasing exercise-related forms and decreasing those fun-related ones.

摘要

本研究的目的是探讨波兰青少年体育课偏好模式与性别及学校年级之间的关联。在这项横断面调查研究中,1340名波兰学生(其中50%为女生)参与其中,他们就读于初中和高中,年龄在13至19岁之间。参与者从四种体育课偏好模式中选择一种。大多数学生(n = 845,63%)选择体育课是为了“娱乐消遣”,而只有三分之一的学生(n = 419,31%)偏好“锻炼出汗健身”这种体育课模式。对于男生和高中生来说,“娱乐消遣”的偏好分别下降了约41%和31%。对于男性和高中生来说,“锻炼出汗健身”的偏好分别增加了约56%和31%。教师应顺应学生对体育课模式的偏好,为女生组织更具趣味性的体育课,为男生组织更具锻炼性的体育课。这两种体育课偏好模式的比例在整个青春期应有所转变,增加锻炼性模式,减少趣味性模式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f1b/7527405/0a0384549d4a/fpubh-08-00466-g0001.jpg

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