Department of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Biology, Center of Medical Biotechnology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
J Cell Biol. 2020 Dec 7;219(12). doi: 10.1083/jcb.202003072.
Kinesin-14s are conserved molecular motors required for high-fidelity chromosome segregation, but their specific contributions to spindle function have not been fully defined. Here, we show that key functions of budding yeast Kinesin-14 Cik1-Kar3 are accomplished in a complex with Bim1 (yeast EB1). Genetic complementation of mitotic phenotypes identifies a novel KLTF peptide motif in the Cik1 N-terminus. We show that this motif is one element of a tripartite binding interface required to form a high-affinity Bim1-Cik1-Kar3 complex. Lack of Bim1-binding by Cik1-Kar3 delays cells in mitosis and impairs microtubule bundle organization and dynamics. Conversely, constitutive targeting of Cik1-Kar3 to microtubule plus ends induces the formation of nuclear microtubule bundles. Cells lacking the Bim1-Cik1-Kar3 complex rely on the conserved microtubule bundler Ase1/PRC1 for metaphase spindle organization, and simultaneous loss of plus-end targeted Kar3 and Ase1 is lethal. Our results reveal the contributions of an EB1-Kinesin-14 complex for spindle formation as a prerequisite for efficient kinetochore clustering and bi-orientation.
驱动蛋白-14 是保守的分子马达,对于高保真染色体分离是必需的,但它们对纺锤体功能的具体贡献尚未完全定义。在这里,我们表明,芽殖酵母驱动蛋白-14 Cik1-Kar3 的关键功能是在与 Bim1(酵母 EB1)形成复合物的情况下完成的。有丝分裂表型的遗传互补鉴定了 Cik1 N 端的一个新的 KLTF 肽基序。我们表明,该基序是形成高亲和力 Bim1-Cik1-Kar3 复合物所需的三部分结合界面的一个元素。Cik1-Kar3 缺乏与 Bim1 的结合会延迟细胞进入有丝分裂,并损害微管束的组织和动力学。相反,Cik1-Kar3 的组成型靶向微管正极会诱导核微管束的形成。缺乏 Bim1-Cik1-Kar3 复合物的细胞依赖于保守的微管束结合蛋白 Ase1/PRC1 来组织中期纺锤体,并且同时缺失正极靶向的 Kar3 和 Ase1 是致命的。我们的结果揭示了 EB1-驱动蛋白-14 复合物对于纺锤体形成的贡献,这是有效着丝粒聚类和双定向的前提。