School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620 West Chang'an Road, Chang'an District, Xi'an, 710119, People's Republic of China.
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, People's Republic of China.
Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2021 Mar;44(3):483-493. doi: 10.1007/s00449-020-02458-7. Epub 2020 Oct 12.
Halloysite nanotube (HNT) is a natural bio-compatible and stable nanomaterial available in abundance at low-cost. In this work, HNT was modified by two strategies to make it suitable for supporting immobilization of chloroperoxidase (CPO). Firstly, FeO nanoparticles were deposited on HNT, so magnetic separation can be used instead of centrifugation. Then, the magnetic HNT was modified by 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES), which can provide amine group on surface of HNT and meanwhile inhibit the agglomeration of magnetic HNT. Then, HNT-FeO -APTES was linked with branched polyethyleneimine (PEI) to provide more amino for binding with enzyme. The so-prepared CPO@HNT-FeO-APTES-PEI showed enhanced enzyme loading, reusability, improved thermal stability and tolerance to organic solvents than free CPO. For example, after 10 repeated uses, CPO@HNT- FeO-APTES-PEI can maintain 92.20% of its original activity compared with 65.12% of activity of CPO@HNT-APTES-PEI and 45.69% of activity of CPO@HNT. The kinetic parameters indicated the affinity and specificity of immobilized enzyme to substrate was increased. CPO@HNT-FeO-APTES-PEI was very efficient when it was applied in the degradation of pesticides mesotrione in wastewater. The degradation efficiency can reach 90% within 20 min at range of 5-40 μmol·L. These results ensure the potential practical application of this bio-materials in wastewater treatment.
埃洛石纳米管(HNT)是一种天然的生物相容性和稳定的纳米材料,成本低廉,且来源丰富。在这项工作中,通过两种策略对 HNT 进行了改性,使其适合于固定氯过氧化物酶(CPO)。首先,在 HNT 上沉积了 FeO 纳米颗粒,因此可以使用磁性分离代替离心。然后,用 3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)对磁性 HNT 进行改性,它可以在 HNT 表面提供氨基,同时抑制磁性 HNT 的团聚。然后,HNT-FeO-APTES 与支化聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)相连,为与酶结合提供更多的氨基。所制备的 CPO@HNT-FeO-APTES-PEI 显示出比游离 CPO 更高的酶负载量、更好的可重复使用性、提高的热稳定性和对有机溶剂的耐受性。例如,在重复使用 10 次后,CPO@HNT-FeO-APTES-PEI 可以保持其原始活性的 92.20%,而 CPO@HNT-APTES-PEI 的活性为 65.12%,CPO@HNT 的活性为 45.69%。动力学参数表明,固定化酶对底物的亲和力和特异性增加。CPO@HNT-FeO-APTES-PEI 在处理废水中的农药草酮时非常有效。在 5-40 μmol·L 的范围内,20 min 内降解效率可达 90%。这些结果确保了这种生物材料在废水处理中具有潜在的实际应用。
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