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溃疡性结肠炎叙事全球调查结果:患者与医生之间的沟通差距和共识。

Ulcerative Colitis Narrative Global Survey Findings: Communication Gaps and Agreements Between Patients and Physicians.

机构信息

University of Chicago Medicine, Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

IBD Unit, St. Mark's Hospital, London, UK.

出版信息

Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2021 Jun 15;27(7):1096-1106. doi: 10.1093/ibd/izaa257.

DOI:10.1093/ibd/izaa257
PMID:33057598
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8214018/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Ulcerative Colitis (UC) Narrative global surveys examined patient and physician perspectives on living with UC and tried to identify gaps in optimal care. Questions explored patient-physician interactions, UC management goals, and resources for improving communication.

METHODS

Questionnaires were conducted across 10 countries, covering aspects of UC including diagnosis, treatment, and impact on patient quality of life, in addition to standard demographic information. Descriptive statistics were calculated.

RESULTS

Globally, 2100 patients and 1254 physicians were surveyed (from August 2017 to February 2018). Results showed 85% of patients were satisfied with the communication they had with their physician, including discussions relating to symptoms (86%) and medication options (81%). However, 72% of patients wished for more information and support at initial diagnosis, and 48% did not feel comfortable talking to their physician about emotional concerns. Most patients (71%) set UC management goals with their physician. Both patients (63%) and physicians (79%) wished for longer appointments. Although 84% of physicians believed patient advocacy organizations to be important in UC management, more than half (54%) never discussed them with patients.

CONCLUSIONS

These survey results highlight overall patient satisfaction with patient-physician communication but emphasize areas for improvement, such as patient desire to have more information earlier in their disease course. There is an unmet need for better information, materials, and support. Physicians need to consider which of the available tools and resources can help patients talk more openly, and accurately, because informed patients are more likely to engage with physicians in a shared decision-making process.

摘要

背景

溃疡性结肠炎(UC)叙事全球调查研究了患者和医生对溃疡性结肠炎患者生活的看法,并试图确定最佳护理方面的差距。问题探讨了医患互动、UC 管理目标以及改善沟通的资源。

方法

2017 年 8 月至 2018 年 2 月,在 10 个国家开展了问卷调查,涵盖了 UC 的各个方面,包括诊断、治疗以及对患者生活质量的影响,此外还包括标准的人口统计学信息。计算了描述性统计数据。

结果

全球共调查了 2100 名患者和 1254 名医生。结果显示,85%的患者对与医生的沟通感到满意,包括与症状(86%)和药物选择(81%)相关的讨论。然而,72%的患者希望在初次诊断时获得更多的信息和支持,48%的患者在与医生讨论情绪问题时感到不自在。大多数患者(71%)与医生一起设定了 UC 管理目标。患者(63%)和医生(79%)都希望预约时间更长。尽管 84%的医生认为患者倡导组织在 UC 管理中很重要,但超过一半(54%)的医生从未与患者讨论过这些组织。

结论

这些调查结果突出了患者对医患沟通的总体满意度,但强调了需要改进的领域,例如患者希望在疾病早期获得更多信息。患者需要更好的信息、材料和支持。医生需要考虑哪些可用的工具和资源可以帮助患者更开放、更准确地交谈,因为知情的患者更有可能参与到医生的共同决策过程中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20c7/8214018/15f5aed76939/izaa257_fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20c7/8214018/e88519742b72/izaa257_iffig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20c7/8214018/64166bccec97/izaa257_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20c7/8214018/889ad29cd1de/izaa257_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20c7/8214018/e34180d37818/izaa257_fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20c7/8214018/0386f681ebd6/izaa257_fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20c7/8214018/15f5aed76939/izaa257_fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20c7/8214018/e88519742b72/izaa257_iffig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20c7/8214018/64166bccec97/izaa257_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20c7/8214018/889ad29cd1de/izaa257_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20c7/8214018/e34180d37818/izaa257_fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20c7/8214018/0386f681ebd6/izaa257_fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20c7/8214018/15f5aed76939/izaa257_fig5.jpg

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