家庭结构和生活安排 - 关于家庭参与对冠心病患者自我管理康复的横断面研究。
Family composition and living arrangements-Cross-sectional study on family involvement to self-managed rehabilitation of people with coronary artery disease.
机构信息
Faculty of Social Sciences Health Sciences University of Tampere Tampere Finland.
Pirkanmaa Hospital District Tampere Finland.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2020 Jul 2;7(6):1715-1724. doi: 10.1002/nop2.555. eCollection 2020 Nov.
AIM
To describe the family composition and living arrangements of persons diagnosed with coronary artery disease and those relationships to family involvement in self-managed rehabilitation.
DESIGN
A cross-sectional study.
METHODS
Data were collected with postal questionnaire from persons diagnosed with coronary artery disease (CAD) by using the Family Involvement in Rehabilitation (FIRE) scale. It measures family members' promotion of patients' rehabilitation and issues encumbering rehabilitation in family. Statistical methods were used to analyse the data.
RESULTS
Patients' gender and having children in the family were predictors of issues encumbering rehabilitation in the family. But when examining living arrangements, patients who lived with a spouse or underage children had a better environment for recovery than those who lived alone or with adult children. More attention should be paid to targeting appropriate support for persons with coronary artery disease and their family members during the rehabilitation phase.
目的
描述诊断为冠状动脉疾病患者的家庭构成和生活安排，以及这些因素与家庭参与自我管理康复之间的关系。
设计
横断面研究。
方法
通过使用家庭参与康复（FIRE）量表，对诊断为冠状动脉疾病（CAD）的患者进行邮寄问卷调查，收集数据。该量表测量了家庭成员对患者康复的促进作用以及家庭康复中存在的问题。采用统计方法对数据进行分析。
结果
患者的性别和家庭中有子女是家庭康复中存在问题的预测因素。但是，当检查生活安排时，与配偶或未成年子女一起生活的患者比独居或与成年子女一起生活的患者康复环境更好。在康复阶段，应更加关注为冠状动脉疾病患者及其家庭成员提供有针对性的支持。
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