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维持性血液透析患者透析中渐进性抗阻运动对身体适应性和生活质量的影响。

Effect of intradialytic progressive resistance exercise on physical fitness and quality of life in maintenance haemodialysis patients.

机构信息

Nephrology Department Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai China.

Hemodialysis Center Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai China.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2020 Aug 21;7(6):1945-1953. doi: 10.1002/nop2.585. eCollection 2020 Nov.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To investigate the impact of intradialytic progressive resistance exercise (IPRE) on physical fitness and quality of life in maintenance haemodialysis (MHD) patients.

METHODS

Subjects were allocated randomly to the exercise group received IPRE and the control group underwent a haemodialysis session alone. Outcomes measured were including physical fitness ascertained by 6-min walk test, sit-to-stand 10 test and handgrip strength. Kidney Disease Quality of Life Instrument was used to assess the quality of life, and also recorded the adverse event at each exercise session.

RESULTS

A total of 87 patients were analysed: 43 in the exercise group and 44 in the control group. After 12 weeks, there were significant improvements in physical fitness and past of the dimension of the scale in the exercise group.

CONCLUSIONS

IPRE can improve the physical fitness and quality of life in patients underwent MHD with no serious adverse events or safety issues.

摘要

目的

探讨血液透析患者渐进性抗阻运动(IPRE)对内瘘成熟的影响。

方法

将受试者随机分配到运动组接受 IPRE,对照组仅接受血液透析。采用 6 分钟步行试验、坐站 10 次测试和握力来评估体能。采用肾脏病生活质量量表评估生活质量,并记录每次运动的不良事件。

结果

共分析了 87 例患者:运动组 43 例,对照组 44 例。12 周后,运动组患者的体能和量表的过去维度均有显著改善。

结论

IPRE 可以改善血液透析患者的体能和生活质量,且无严重不良事件或安全问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf43/7544880/164058d52db9/NOP2-7-1945-g001.jpg

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