Suppr超能文献

使用长处与困难问卷对唐氏综合征队列中的情绪和行为障碍进行的一项初步研究。

Emotional and Behavioural disorders in a cohort with Down syndrome using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: A pilot study.

作者信息

Sothirasan Kavitha, Anand A J, Mittal Rashmi, Khoo Poh Choo, Chandran Suresh

机构信息

KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore.

Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2020 Oct 3;6(10):e05095. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05095. eCollection 2020 Oct.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Globally, mental health disorders and behavioural problems afflict persons with Down syndrome (DS) with a high prevalence reported in some studies. However, data on behavioural and emotional disorders in DS cohort in Asian countries are lacking.

AIMS

To assess the mental health status of children and adults with DS, using the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and its impact on caregivers using the impact supplement.

METHODS

The questionnaires were administered to caregivers of eligible participants aged ≥4 years. In addition, Down syndrome participant's ≥ 11 years old attempted the self-report. Scoring was done as per standard SDQ guidelines.

RESULTS

The total difficulties score was observed to be at least borderline high in 30.6% (19/62) of the participants. Peer relationships and conduct subscale issues were rated high, with abnormal internalizing scores predominating over externalizing scores. From parents' perspective, behavioural issues impacted 41.9% (26/62) of participants' in areas of education, peer relationship and leisure. However, only 3.8% (1/26) of the caregivers whose children had behavioural issues perceived them as a burden.

CONCLUSIONS

Mental health difficulties are a significant morbidity in our DS cohort. SDQ is a useful user-friendly tool for identification of behavioural problems enabling timely referral for intervention and therapy.

摘要

背景

在全球范围内,心理健康障碍和行为问题困扰着唐氏综合征(DS)患者,一些研究报告称其患病率很高。然而,亚洲国家DS队列中关于行为和情绪障碍的数据匮乏。

目的

使用优势与困难问卷(SDQ)评估DS儿童和成人的心理健康状况,并使用影响补充问卷评估其对照顾者的影响。

方法

向年龄≥4岁的符合条件参与者的照顾者发放问卷。此外,11岁及以上的唐氏综合征参与者尝试进行自我报告。评分按照标准SDQ指南进行。

结果

在30.6%(19/62)的参与者中,总困难得分被观察到至少处于临界高水平。同伴关系和品行分量表问题得分较高,内化得分异常比外化得分更为突出。从父母的角度来看,行为问题在教育、同伴关系和休闲等方面影响了41.9%(26/62)的参与者。然而,在孩子有行为问题的照顾者中,只有3.8%(1/26)认为这些问题是一种负担。

结论

心理健康问题在我们的DS队列中是一种重要的发病情况。SDQ是一种有用且便于使用的工具,可用于识别行为问题,从而能够及时转诊进行干预和治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f2c7/7548935/5e8a932c5fb7/gr1.jpg

相似文献

1
Emotional and Behavioural disorders in a cohort with Down syndrome using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: A pilot study.
Heliyon. 2020 Oct 3;6(10):e05095. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05095. eCollection 2020 Oct.
2
Using the strengths and difficulties questionnaire with adults with Down syndrome.
Res Dev Disabil. 2013 Oct;34(10):3343-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2013.06.034. Epub 2013 Jul 31.
4
Atopic diseases in children and adolescents are associated with behavioural difficulties.
BMC Pediatr. 2021 Apr 23;21(1):197. doi: 10.1186/s12887-021-02663-7.
8
Dutch norms for the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) - parent form for children aged 2-18 years.
Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2018 Jun 14;16(1):123. doi: 10.1186/s12955-018-0948-1.
9
Normative Data of the Self-Report Version of the German Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire in an Epidemiological Setting.
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2018 Nov;46(6):523-533. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000589. Epub 2018 May 30.
10
Strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ): a study of school children in Ribeirão Preto.
Braz J Psychiatry. 2003 Sep;25(3):139-45. doi: 10.1590/s1516-44462003000300005.

本文引用的文献

4
[Behaviour problems of children with Down syndrome in preschool-age - Results from the Heidelberg Down syndrome study].
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2018 May;46(3):194-205. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000523. Epub 2017 Apr 21.
5
SDQ: discriminative validity and diagnostic potential.
Front Psychol. 2015 Jun 10;6:811. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00811. eCollection 2015.
6
Using the strengths and difficulties questionnaire with adults with Down syndrome.
Res Dev Disabil. 2013 Oct;34(10):3343-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2013.06.034. Epub 2013 Jul 31.
8
Emotional and behavioural problems in adolescents with intellectual disability with and without chronic diseases.
J Intellect Disabil Res. 2010 Jan 1;54(1):81-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2009.01231.x. Epub 2009 Dec 8.
9
The prevalence and incidence of mental ill-health in adults with Down syndrome.
J Intellect Disabil Res. 2008 Feb;52(Pt 2):141-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2007.00985.x.
10
Mental health problems in children with intellectual disability: use of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire.
J Intellect Disabil Res. 2008 Feb;52(Pt 2):125-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2007.00978.x.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验