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临近中场休息时进的球是否更有价值?一个古老的足球智慧用统计学进行了检验。

Are goals scored just before halftime worth more? An old soccer wisdom statistically tested.

机构信息

INSEAD, Singapore, Singapore.

Independent Researcher, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2020 Oct 20;15(10):e0240438. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240438. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

There is an old soccer wisdom that a goal scored just before halftime has greater value than other goals. Many dismiss this old wisdom as just another myth waiting to be busted. To test which is right we have analysed the final score difference through linear regression and outcome (win, draw, loss) through logistic regression. We use games from many leagues, control for the halftime score, comparing games in which a goal was scored after 1 minute remained of regulation time with games in which it was scored before the 44th minute. Our main finding is that the home team scoring just before halftime influence these outcomes to its advantage, compared with scoring earlier with the same halftime score. We conclude that a goal scored just before halftime has greater value than other goals provided it is scored by the home team. In other words; the wisdom may be old, but it's still wise.

摘要

有一种古老的足球智慧认为,在上半场结束前进球比其他进球更有价值。许多人认为这种古老的智慧只不过是另一个等待被打破的神话。为了验证哪种说法正确,我们通过线性回归分析了终场比分的差异,通过逻辑回归分析了结果(胜、平、负)。我们使用了来自多个联赛的比赛数据,控制了上半场的比分,比较了在规定时间还剩 1 分钟时进球的比赛和在第 44 分钟前进球的比赛。我们的主要发现是,与上半场得分相同但更早进球的情况相比,主场球队在上半场结束前进球会对比赛结果产生有利影响。因此,我们得出结论,如果是主场球队在上半场结束前进球,那么这个进球比其他进球更有价值。换句话说,虽然这个智慧可能有些陈旧,但它仍然是明智的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70ac/7575079/d79c8de5ad3f/pone.0240438.g001.jpg

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