School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
School of Sport and Management Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK.
J Sports Sci. 2021 Mar;39(5):533-541. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1835221. Epub 2020 Oct 22.
The which encompasses intrinsic values associated with sport participation, is core to the World Anti-Doping Agency's (WADA) strategy for doping prevention. The contribution of these values to clean sport has yet to be established. In this study, athletes rated the importance of values (WADA, 2015) and sport values (Lee et al., 2000, 2008) and indicated their clean sport likelihood in a hypothetical scenario. Clean sport likelihood was positively predicted by the five values (ethics/fair play/honesty, respect for rules/laws, dedication/commitment, teamwork, community/solidarity), two sport value domains (morality, competence), and 11 sport values (contract maintenance, being fair, conscientiousness, sportspersonship, show skills, health/fitness, caring/compassion, team cohesion, achievement, tolerance, obedience). Clean sport likelihood was best predicted by moral values.
所包含的与参与体育运动相关的内在价值，是世界反兴奋剂机构（WADA）兴奋剂预防战略的核心。这些价值观对干净运动的贡献尚未得到证实。在这项研究中，运动员对价值观（WADA，2015 年）和运动价值观（Lee 等人，2000 年，2008 年）的重要性进行了评分，并在假设情况下表明了他们参与干净运动的可能性。干净运动的可能性与五个价值观（道德/公平竞赛/诚实、尊重规则/法律、奉献/承诺、团队合作、社区/团结）、两个运动价值领域（道德、能力）和 11 个运动价值观（遵守合同、公平、认真、运动员精神、展示技能、健康/健身、关心/同情、团队凝聚力、成就、宽容、服从）呈正相关。干净运动的可能性与道德价值观的相关性最大。
