Berengüí Rosendo, Parra-Plaza Francisco J, Castejón María Á
Faculty of Education, Universidad Católica de Murcia (UCAM), 30107 Murcia, Spain.
Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2024 Sep 25;14(10):2657-2670. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe14100175.
Adolescence is a period of special significance for the development of personal and social values. Positive adolescent development (PYD) can be an ideal perspective from which to promote values in young people through their sports practice. The aim of the study was to adapt and analyse the measurement properties of the Values Scale for Positive Youth Development for use in the context of sport in young athletes. A total of 599 adolescents, competitors of different sports modalities, participated in the study. Confirmatory factor analysis and reliability and invariance analyses were performed. The results confirmed a good model fit, with adjustment indexes (CFI, GFI and AGFI) above 0.90 and error (RMSEA and SRMR) below 0.08. The factor loadings above 0.50 were obtained for all items. Adequate reliability of the scales was also confirmed, between 0.72 and 0.89, and gender, age and sport invariance were confirmed. In conclusion, the analysed scale is a valid and reliable instrument with adequate psychometric properties, which makes it an appropriate assessment tool to be used in sports contexts, based on the positive adolescent development approach.
青少年时期对于个人和社会价值观的发展具有特殊意义。积极的青少年发展(PYD)可以成为一个理想的视角,通过青少年的体育实践来促进他们的价值观。本研究的目的是对青少年积极发展价值观量表进行改编和分析,以用于年轻运动员的体育背景。共有599名不同运动项目的青少年运动员参与了该研究。进行了验证性因素分析以及信度和不变性分析。结果证实模型拟合良好,调整指标(CFI、GFI和AGFI)高于0.90,误差(RMSEA和SRMR)低于0.08。所有项目的因素负荷均高于0.50。量表的信度也得到了充分证实,在0.72至0.89之间,并且证实了性别、年龄和运动项目的不变性。总之,所分析的量表是一个具有足够心理测量学特性的有效且可靠的工具,基于积极的青少年发展方法,这使其成为体育背景下合适的评估工具。