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The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) - China, 2020.2019新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情的流行病学特征 - 中国,2020年
China CDC Wkly. 2020 Feb 21;2(8):113-122.
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Stability of SARS-CoV-2 in different environmental conditions.严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)在不同环境条件下的稳定性
Lancet Microbe. 2020 May;1(1):e10. doi: 10.1016/S2666-5247(20)30003-3. Epub 2020 Apr 2.
3
Comparing SARS-CoV-2 with SARS-CoV and influenza pandemics.比较 SARS-CoV-2 与 SARS-CoV 和流感大流行。
Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Sep;20(9):e238-e244. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30484-9. Epub 2020 Jul 3.
4
Management of the corpse with suspect, probable or confirmed COVID-19 respiratory infection - Italian interim recommendations for personnel potentially exposed to material from corpses, including body fluids, in morgue structures and during autopsy practice.对疑似、可能或确诊患有 COVID-19 呼吸道感染的尸体的管理——意大利针对在停尸房结构中和尸检操作期间可能接触尸体材料(包括体液)的人员的临时建议。
Pathologica. 2020 Jun;112(2):64-77. doi: 10.32074/1591-951X-13-20. Epub 2020 Mar 26.
5
Autopsy in suspected COVID-19 cases.疑似 COVID-19 病例的尸检。
J Clin Pathol. 2020 May;73(5):239-242. doi: 10.1136/jclinpath-2020-206522. Epub 2020 Mar 20.
6
The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak.冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情的流行病学和发病机制。
J Autoimmun. 2020 May;109:102433. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433. Epub 2020 Feb 26.
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Evidence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Returning Travelers from Wuhan, China.从中国武汉返回的旅行者中新型冠状病毒感染的证据。
N Engl J Med. 2020 Mar 26;382(13):1278-1280. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2001899. Epub 2020 Feb 18.
8
The reproductive number of COVID-19 is higher compared to SARS coronavirus.与严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒相比,新型冠状病毒肺炎的繁殖数更高。
J Travel Med. 2020 Mar 13;27(2). doi: 10.1093/jtm/taaa021.
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Updated understanding of the outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Wuhan, China.对中国武汉 2019 年新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)爆发的最新认识。
J Med Virol. 2020 Apr;92(4):441-447. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25689. Epub 2020 Feb 12.

印度视角下的 COVID-19 大流行中的大量死亡事件管理。

Management of Mass Death in COVID-19 Pandemic in an Indian Perspective.

机构信息

Department of Forensic Medicine, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, India.

Department of Community Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences & SUM Hospital, Shiksha 'o' Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, India.

出版信息

Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2022 Jun;16(3):1152-1155. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2020.399. Epub 2020 Oct 22.

DOI:10.1017/dmp.2020.399
PMID:33087196
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7889837/
Abstract

Current international experience has shown the vulnerability of health-care systems of developed nations, and of developing nations such as India, to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). COVID-19 pandemic is a disaster with mass casualties. International experience has revealed that, even in the countries where mass disasters are less frequent and not involved in conflicts, they are overwhelmed with COVID-19 deaths. Although, in the current scenario with fewer deaths, India's health-care system can handle the situation of COVID-19 but should be prepared for the worst in terms of appropriate management, and adequate infection prevention measures including handling the dead without hampering the dignity of the deceased and of the surviving family. Before any crisis overwhelms responders and resources, emergency response plans should be established and activated to ensure the reliable identification and documentation of the dead. The current review was carried out to recommend the proper management of dead bodies in the COVID-19 mass disaster with a particular focus on resource-poor countries, such as India.

摘要

当前的国际经验表明,发达国家和印度等发展中国家的医疗体系容易受到 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的影响。COVID-19 大流行是一场伤亡惨重的灾难。国际经验表明,即使在较少发生大规模灾害且不涉及冲突的国家,COVID-19 死亡人数也很多。尽管在目前死亡人数较少的情况下,印度的医疗体系能够应对 COVID-19 疫情,但在适当管理和充分的感染预防措施方面,包括在不损害死者尊严和幸存家属尊严的情况下处理死者,应做好最坏的准备。在任何危机使应对者和资源不堪重负之前,应制定和启动应急响应计划,以确保可靠地识别和记录死者。本综述旨在针对包括印度在内的资源匮乏国家,就 COVID-19 大规模灾害中的尸体妥善处理提出建议。