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老年耳聋的预防与康复

Prevention and Rehabilitation of Old Age Deafness.

作者信息

Taneja M K

机构信息

Indian Institute of Ear Diseases, E-982 C. R. Park, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Dec;72(4):524-531. doi: 10.1007/s12070-020-01856-3. Epub 2020 Apr 16.

DOI:10.1007/s12070-020-01856-3
PMID:33088786
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7544808/
Abstract

Hearing impairment is one of the most common sensory deficit affecting 466 million people globally and in majority of old age people it can not corrected. Since presbycusis is always associated with diminished cognition power resulting in two fold loss in understanding of speech. There is no treatment available till date to regenerate the hair cells but certainly we can augment hearing by preventing and regenerating (apoptosis) atrophy of stria vascularis, spiral neural cells degeneration, atrophy of auditory nerve and cerebral cortex by modified greeva, skandh chalan, dynamic neurobics, tratak (focused concentration), Bhramari, Kumbhak along with mindful relaxation technique.

摘要

听力障碍是最常见的感觉缺陷之一,全球有4.66亿人受其影响,而且大多数老年人的听力障碍无法矫正。由于老年性耳聋总是与认知能力下降相关,导致言语理解能力双重丧失。迄今为止,尚无治疗方法可使毛细胞再生,但通过改良的格里瓦、斯坎德查兰、动态神经锻炼、凝视(专注集中)、蜂鸣呼吸法、闭气法以及正念放松技巧,我们肯定可以通过预防和再生(凋亡)血管纹萎缩、螺旋神经细胞变性、听神经萎缩和大脑皮质萎缩来增强听力。

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本文引用的文献

1
Apoptosis in inner ear sensory hair cells.内耳感觉毛细胞中的细胞凋亡。
J Otol. 2017 Dec;12(4):151-164. doi: 10.1016/j.joto.2017.08.001. Epub 2017 Aug 10.
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Preventive effect of curcumin and its highly bioavailable preparation on hearing loss induced by single or repeated exposure to noise: A comparative and mechanistic study.姜黄素及其高生物利用度制剂对单次或反复噪声暴露所致听力损失的预防作用:一项比较性和机制性研究。
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Assessment of Spectral and Temporal Resolution in Cochlear Implant Users Using Psychoacoustic Discrimination and Speech Cue Categorization.使用心理声学辨别和语音线索分类评估人工耳蜗使用者的频谱和时间分辨率
Ear Hear. 2016 Nov/Dec;37(6):e377-e390. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000000328.
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Can you hear me yet? An intracranial investigation of speech and non-speech audiovisual interactions in human cortex.你能听到我说话了吗?一项关于人类皮层中语音和非语音视听交互的颅内研究。
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Histopathologic Evaluation of Vascular Findings in the Cochlea in Patients With Presbycusis.老年性聋患者耳蜗血管病变的组织病理学评估。
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016 Feb;142(2):173-8. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2015.3163.
6
Deafness, a Social Stigma: Physician Perspective.耳聋,一种社会耻辱:医生视角
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014 Dec;66(4):353-8. doi: 10.1007/s12070-014-0776-5. Epub 2014 Sep 23.
7
Oxidative stresses and mitochondrial dysfunction in age-related hearing loss.年龄相关性听力损失中的氧化应激与线粒体功能障碍
Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2014;2014:582849. doi: 10.1155/2014/582849. Epub 2014 Jul 3.
8
Antioxidant vitamins and magnesium and the risk of hearing loss in the US general population.抗氧化维生素、镁与美国一般人群听力损失风险的关系。
Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 Jan;99(1):148-55. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.068437. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
9
Vasospasm of labyrinthine artery in cerebellopontine angle surgery: evidence brought by distortion-product otoacoustic emissions.桥小脑角手术中迷路动脉的血管痉挛:畸变产物耳声发射提供的证据
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2014 Oct;271(10):2627-35. doi: 10.1007/s00405-013-2753-0. Epub 2013 Oct 11.
10
Dietary antioxidant intake is associated with the prevalence but not incidence of age-related hearing loss.饮食抗氧化剂摄入量与年龄相关性听力损失的患病率有关,但与发病率无关。
J Nutr Health Aging. 2011 Dec;15(10):896-900. doi: 10.1007/s12603-011-0119-0.