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3D生物打印中的生物伦理与法律问题。

Bioethical and Legal Issues in 3D Bioprinting.

作者信息

Kirillova Anastasia, Bushev Stanislav, Abubakirov Aydar, Sukikh Gennady

机构信息

National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named After Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, Moscow, 117513, Russia.

Department of Philosophy, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia.

出版信息

Int J Bioprint. 2020 Apr 28;6(3):272. doi: 10.18063/ijb.v6i3.272. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Bioethical and legal issues of three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting as the emerging field of biotechnology have not yet been widely discussed among bioethicists around the world, including Russia. The scope of 3D bioprinting includes not only the issues of the advanced technologies of human tissues and organs printing but also raises a whole layer of interdisciplinary problems of modern science, technology, bioethics, and philosophy. This article addresses the ethical and legal issues of bioprinting of artificial human organs.

摘要

作为新兴生物技术领域的三维(3D)生物打印的生物伦理和法律问题,在包括俄罗斯在内的世界各地的生物伦理学家中尚未得到广泛讨论。3D生物打印的范围不仅包括人体组织和器官打印的先进技术问题,还引发了现代科学、技术、生物伦理和哲学的一整个跨学科问题层面。本文探讨了人工人体器官生物打印的伦理和法律问题。

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