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面向雇主的在线工具包(MiLES 干预)的使用和感知有用性,用于增强癌症幸存者的成功重返工作岗位。

The Use and Perceived Usefulness of an Online Toolbox Targeted at Employers (MiLES Intervention) for Enhancing Successful Return to Work of Cancer Survivors.

机构信息

Department Public and Occupational Health/Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Research Institute Primary Care and Public Health (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Duboisdomein 30, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Occup Rehabil. 2021 Jun;31(2):393-404. doi: 10.1007/s10926-020-09929-4.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The MiLES intervention is a web-based intervention targeted at employers with the objective of enhancing successful return to work (RTW) of cancer survivors. The aim of this study is to gain insight into the employers' use and perceived usefulness of the MiLES intervention.

METHODS

Employer representatives (e.g. Human Resource managers and supervisors) were given access to the MiLES intervention, which contains, among others, interactive videos, conversation checklists and tailored tips. After six weeks, an online questionnaire gathered data on employers' use and the perceived usefulness of the intervention. In-depth qualitative data on these topics were gathered during semi-structured interviews, which were analyzed using a content analysis.

RESULTS

Thirty-one eligible employers were included. Twenty-two of them filled out the questionnaire and twenty were interviewed. Typically, employers used the intervention 2-3 times, for 26 min per visit. The usefulness of the intervention scored 7.6 out of 10 points, and all employers would recommend it to colleagues. Employers' use decreased when support needs were low and when the intervention did not correspond with their specific situation (e.g. complex reintegration trajectories). Employers perceived the intervention to be supporting and practically oriented. They appreciated the fact that the intervention was web-based and combined visual and textual content. The possibility of consulting specialized services for complex situations would further enhance its usefulness.

CONCLUSION

The MiLES intervention provides employers with a useful tool in their daily practice. Its effectiveness for enhancing employers' managerial skills and cancer survivors' successful RTW is subject for further research.

摘要

目的

MiLES 干预是一种针对雇主的基于网络的干预措施,旨在提高癌症幸存者成功重返工作岗位(RTW)的机会。本研究的目的是深入了解雇主对 MiLES 干预措施的使用情况和感知有用性。

方法

雇主代表(如人力资源经理和主管)被允许访问 MiLES 干预措施,其中包括互动视频、对话清单和量身定制的提示。六周后,通过在线问卷收集了雇主对干预措施的使用情况和感知有用性的数据。通过半结构化访谈收集了关于这些主题的深入定性数据,并使用内容分析法进行了分析。

结果

共有 31 名符合条件的雇主被纳入研究。其中 22 人填写了问卷,20 人接受了访谈。通常情况下,雇主会使用干预措施 2-3 次,每次访问的时间为 26 分钟。干预措施的有用性评分为 10 分中的 7.6 分,所有雇主都会向同事推荐。当支持需求较低且干预措施不符合他们的特定情况(例如,复杂的再融入轨迹)时,雇主的使用量会减少。雇主认为该干预措施具有支持性和实用性。他们赞赏干预措施是基于网络的,并结合了视觉和文本内容。如果能够咨询专业服务来处理复杂情况,将会进一步提高其有用性。

结论

MiLES 干预措施为雇主提供了在日常实践中有用的工具。它在提高雇主管理技能和癌症幸存者成功 RTW 方面的有效性有待进一步研究。

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