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在 COVID-19 服务中工作的医护人员的焦虑水平、睡眠质量和生活以及解决问题的能力。

The anxiety levels, quality of sleep and life and problem-solving skills in healthcare workers employed in COVID-19 services.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Fırat University, Faculty of Medicine, Elazıg, Turkey.

Department of Psychiatry, Siverek State Hospital, Siverek, Turkey.

出版信息

J Clin Neurosci. 2020 Oct;80:131-136. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.07.073. Epub 2020 Aug 13.

DOI:10.1016/j.jocn.2020.07.073
PMID:33099335
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7425768/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The present study aims to investigate the level of anxiety experienced by healthcare workers employed in COVID-19 services, the effects of anxiety on sleep quality and quality of life and, the relationship between these variables and problem-solving skills of the healthcare workers.

MATERIAL AND METHOD

The study was conducted in two healthcare facilities which serve as pandemic hospitals. 140 healthcare workers, who were employed in the COVID-19 outpatient clinics or emergency departments, participated in the present study. All participants were submitted to the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Problem Solving Inventory (PSI), World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI).

FINDINGS

The number of participants without anxiety was 41(29%), with mild anxiety was 53(38%). Clinically significant anxiety findings were found in only 33% of the participants. A positive correlation was found between the participants' BAI scores and PSQI, PSI scores, and a negative correlation with the WHOQOL-BREF scores. PSQI and PSI scores of nurses were statistically higher when compared to those of physicians and staff. WHOQOL-BREF scores were found to be lower.

CONCLUSION

Healthcare workers might develop psychiatric symptoms such as anxiety and sleep disturbance. Such symptoms could adversely affect the problem-solving skills of healthcare workers and cause a deterioration in their quality of life.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在调查从事 COVID-19 服务的医护人员所经历的焦虑水平、焦虑对睡眠质量和生活质量的影响,以及这些变量与医护人员解决问题能力之间的关系。

材料与方法

该研究在两家作为大流行医院的医疗机构中进行。共有 140 名在 COVID-19 门诊或急诊科工作的医护人员参与了本研究。所有参与者都接受了匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、问题解决量表(PSI)、世界卫生组织生活质量简表(WHOQOL-BREF)和贝克焦虑量表(BAI)的评估。

结果

无焦虑的参与者有 41 人(29%),轻度焦虑的有 53 人(38%)。只有 33%的参与者存在临床显著的焦虑症状。参与者的 BAI 评分与 PSQI、PSI 评分呈正相关,与 WHOQOL-BREF 评分呈负相关。与医生和其他工作人员相比,护士的 PSQI 和 PSI 评分更高,而 WHOQOL-BREF 评分则更低。

结论

医护人员可能会出现焦虑和睡眠障碍等精神症状。这些症状可能会对医护人员解决问题的能力产生不利影响,并导致他们的生活质量下降。

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