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新冠疫情对在线赌博的影响——疫情期间的一项普通人群调查

Impact of COVID-19 on Online Gambling - A General Population Survey During the Pandemic.

作者信息

Håkansson Anders

机构信息

Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2020 Sep 25;11:568543. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.568543. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic may have severe impact on mental health, and concerns have been raised about potentially increased online behavior and possibly increased gambling problems, such as in sports bettors at risk of transfer to even riskier forms of gambling during sports lock-down. Given the need for objective data about gambling behavior during the pandemic, the present analysis, from a project assessing online gambling in Sweden, aimed to study past-30-day gambling patterns in online gamblers in Sweden. The study, carried out in May, 2020, during the pandemic and its restrictions on society, included past-year online gamblers ( = 997). Past-30-day gambling for several gambling types was lower compared to a previous study in online gamblers in the same setting, while online non-sports gambling remained at high levels. Those reporting sports betting even during a period with decreased sports betting occasions proved to have markedly higher gambling problems. COVID-19 may alter gambling behaviors, and online gamblers who maintain or initiate gambling types theoretically reduced by the crisis may represent a group at particular risk.

摘要

新冠疫情可能对心理健康产生严重影响,人们对线上行为可能增加以及赌博问题可能增多表示担忧,比如在体育赛事停摆期间,体育博彩者可能会转向风险更高的赌博形式。鉴于需要有关疫情期间赌博行为的客观数据,本分析来自瑞典一项评估在线赌博的项目,旨在研究瑞典在线赌博者过去30天的赌博模式。该研究于2020年5月疫情期间及社会限制措施实施期间开展,纳入了过去一年的在线赌博者(n = 997)。与之前在相同背景下对在线赌博者的研究相比,几种赌博类型的过去30天赌博情况有所减少,而在线非体育博彩仍处于较高水平。那些即使在体育博彩机会减少的时期仍报告进行体育博彩的人,其赌博问题明显更高。新冠疫情可能会改变赌博行为,那些维持或开始进行理论上因危机而减少的赌博类型的在线赌博者可能是特别有风险的群体。

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