Verlicchi Paola
Department of Engineering, University of Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, Italy.
Curr Opin Environ Sci Health. 2021 Feb;19:100217. doi: 10.1016/j.coesh.2020.10.005. Epub 2020 Oct 19.
Recently, investigations of hospital effluent management and treatment have not only interested research groups with acquired experience in the field, but have also attracted the interest of new groups over the world. The most recent literature provides new insights into the occurrence of pharmaceuticals and other contaminants of emerging concern, pathogens, viruses, and antibiotic-resistant bacteria and genes in hospital effluent in various new developing and developed countries. It also provides information on the effective removal of key compounds (mainly antibiotics, analgesics, beta-blockers and chemotherapy drugs) by means of enhanced biological treatments and advanced oxidation processes. The current debate among the scientific community is mainly about the proper treatment to reduce the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and genes and about the feasibility (from a technical and economic point of view) of treatment trains tested at lab and pilot scales.
最近，对医院污水管理和处理的研究不仅引起了在该领域有经验的研究团队的兴趣，也吸引了全球新团队的关注。最新文献为各种新兴发展中国家和发达国家医院污水中药物及其他新出现的关注污染物、病原体、病毒以及抗生素抗性细菌和基因的出现提供了新见解。它还提供了通过强化生物处理和高级氧化工艺有效去除关键化合物（主要是抗生素、镇痛药、β受体阻滞剂和化疗药物）的信息。目前科学界的争论主要集中在减少抗生素抗性细菌和基因传播的适当处理方法，以及在实验室和中试规模测试的处理流程的可行性（从技术和经济角度）。
