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瑞典社会保险局行政官员决策技能与主观决策结果之间的关联。

The association between decision-making skills and subjective decision outcomes among administrative officers in the Swedish Social Insurance Agency.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Department of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

出版信息

Health Soc Care Community. 2021 Sep;29(5):1473-1482. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13207. Epub 2020 Oct 26.

Abstract

Social insurance administrative officers' decision-making skills influence their efficiency at work and their general well-being. At work their tasks are characterised by complexity and a need for order and accountability. Moreover, cases should usually be handled and finalised within the imposed time frames. We investigated skills related to decision-making success among social insurance officers. In total, 118 administrative officers at the Swedish Social Insurance Agency (66% response rate) responded to questions on scales and measures relating to cognitive-rational, socio-emotional and time approach features of decision-making skill. In addition, they responded to questions on three scales pertaining to outcomes of everyday decisions in terms of subjective everyday difficulties, tendencies to burnout and depressive symptoms. The results showed that cognitive-rational competence was associated with lower reports of subjective everyday difficulties and depressive symptoms and thereby contributed to the explained variance in decision outcomes. Furthermore, socio-emotional and time approach features of decision-making skills contributed to the explanation for subjective everyday difficulties, tendencies to burnout and depressive symptoms. The results corroborate the basic assumption and usefulness of a broad approach in the definition and assessment of decision-making skills in human service professions in general, and of administrative officers in social insurance agencies in particular. Recommendations for future research and the implications of the results are discussed.

摘要

社会保险行政官员的决策技能影响他们的工作效率和整体幸福感。在工作中,他们的任务具有复杂性,需要有序和负责。此外,案件通常应在规定的时间内处理和完成。我们研究了与社会保险官员决策成功相关的技能。在瑞典社会保险局,共有 118 名行政官员(66%的回复率)对与认知理性、社会情感和时间方法特征相关的决策技能量表和衡量标准做出了回应。此外,他们还对三个与日常决策结果相关的量表做出了回应,即主观日常困难、倦怠倾向和抑郁症状。结果表明,认知理性能力与较低的主观日常困难和抑郁症状报告相关,从而有助于解释决策结果的差异。此外,决策技能的社会情感和时间方法特征有助于解释主观日常困难、倦怠倾向和抑郁症状。结果证实了在一般的人类服务职业中,以及在社会保险机构的行政官员中,对决策技能进行广泛定义和评估的基本假设和有用性。讨论了对未来研究的建议和结果的影响。

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