虚拟现实在心理健康障碍的评估、理解与治疗中的应用

Virtual Reality in the Assessment, Understanding and Treatment of Mental Health Disorders.

作者信息

Riva Giuseppe, Serino Silvia

机构信息

Humane Technology Lab, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milan, Italy.

Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, U.O. di Neurologia e Neuroriabilitazione, Ospedale S. Giuseppe, 28824 Piancavallo, Italy.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2020 Oct 26;9(11):3434. doi: 10.3390/jcm9113434.

Abstract

Computer scientists usually describe virtual reality (VR) as a set of fancy hardware and software technologies. However, psychology and neuroscience are starting to consider VR as the most advanced form of human-computer interaction allowing individuals to act, communicate and become present in a computer-generated environment. In this view, the feeling of "being there" experienced during a VR experience can become a powerful tool for personal change: it offers a dynamic and social world where individuals can live and share a specific experience. For this reason, the use of VR in mental health shows promise: different researches support its clinical efficacy for conditions including anxiety disorders, stress-related disorders, obesity and eating disorders, pain management, addiction and schizophrenia. However, more research is needed to transform the promises of VR in a real clinical tool for mental health. This Special Issue aims to present the most recent advances in the mental health applications of VR, as well as their implications for future patient care.

摘要

计算机科学家通常将虚拟现实(VR)描述为一套奇特的硬件和软件技术。然而,心理学和神经科学开始将VR视为最先进的人机交互形式,它能让个体在计算机生成的环境中行动、交流并身临其境。从这个角度来看,VR体验中所经历的“身临其境”之感可成为个人改变的有力工具:它提供了一个动态的社交世界,个体能够在其中体验并分享特定经历。因此,VR在心理健康领域的应用前景广阔:不同研究证实了其在治疗焦虑症、应激相关障碍、肥胖症、饮食失调、疼痛管理、成瘾及精神分裂症等病症方面的临床疗效。然而,要将VR的前景转化为用于心理健康的实用临床工具,还需要更多研究。本期特刊旨在展示VR在心理健康应用方面的最新进展及其对未来患者护理的意义。

引用本文的文献

[7]

本文引用的文献

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索