University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Zagreb School of Medicine and University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Postgrad Med J. 2021 Mar;97(1145):143-149. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-138903. Epub 2020 Oct 28.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel coronavirus that appeared in Wuhan, China in January 2020 and caused a global pandemic drastically changing everyday life. Currently, there are vaccine candidates in clinical trials and development, so it is only a matter of time before one is authorised for human use.
We collected public opinion survey results about attitudes towards SARS-CoV-2 vaccination conducted in 2020 in 26 European countries.
The pooled surveys were conducted on a total of 24 970 participants; on average only 58% (n=14 365/24 970) of responders across Europe were willing to get a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine once it becomes available, 16% (n=3998/24 970) were neutral, and 26% (n=6607/24 970) were not planning to vaccinate against SARS-CoV-2. Such a low vaccination response could make it exceedingly difficult to reach the herd immunity threshold for SARS-CoV-2 through vaccination.
It is very important to start conducting educational public health activities on the topic of vaccination as soon as possible, before a vaccine becomes available, in order to improve attitudes towards SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. Only by educating the general public about the benefits, safety and efficacy of vaccines can we hope to avoid the unnecessary prolongation of the COVID-19 pandemic.
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)是一种新型冠状病毒,于 2020 年 1 月在中国武汉出现,引发了全球大流行,极大地改变了人们的日常生活。目前,有一些候选疫苗正在临床试验和开发中,因此,获得人类使用授权只是时间问题。
我们收集了 2020 年在 26 个欧洲国家进行的关于 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗接种态度的公众意见调查结果。
共有 24970 名参与者参与了汇总调查;平均而言,欧洲各地只有 58%(n=14365/24970)的应答者愿意在 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗上市后接种疫苗,16%(n=3998/24970)持中立态度,26%(n=6607/24970)不打算接种 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗。如此低的疫苗接种率可能使通过接种疫苗达到 SARS-CoV-2 群体免疫阈值变得极其困难。
在疫苗上市之前,尽快开始就疫苗接种主题开展教育性的公共卫生活动非常重要,以便改善对 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗接种的态度。只有通过向公众宣传疫苗的益处、安全性和有效性,我们才能希望避免 COVID-19 大流行的不必要延长。