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接种疫苗的拒绝是否会延长与 SARS-CoV-2 的战争?

Will vaccination refusal prolong the war on SARS-CoV-2?

机构信息

University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Zagreb School of Medicine and University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 2021 Mar;97(1145):143-149. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-138903. Epub 2020 Oct 28.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel coronavirus that appeared in Wuhan, China in January 2020 and caused a global pandemic drastically changing everyday life. Currently, there are vaccine candidates in clinical trials and development, so it is only a matter of time before one is authorised for human use.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We collected public opinion survey results about attitudes towards SARS-CoV-2 vaccination conducted in 2020 in 26 European countries.

RESULTS

The pooled surveys were conducted on a total of 24 970 participants; on average only 58% (n=14 365/24 970) of responders across Europe were willing to get a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine once it becomes available, 16% (n=3998/24 970) were neutral, and 26% (n=6607/24 970) were not planning to vaccinate against SARS-CoV-2. Such a low vaccination response could make it exceedingly difficult to reach the herd immunity threshold for SARS-CoV-2 through vaccination.

CONCLUSION

It is very important to start conducting educational public health activities on the topic of vaccination as soon as possible, before a vaccine becomes available, in order to improve attitudes towards SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. Only by educating the general public about the benefits, safety and efficacy of vaccines can we hope to avoid the unnecessary prolongation of the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

引言

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)是一种新型冠状病毒,于 2020 年 1 月在中国武汉出现,引发了全球大流行,极大地改变了人们的日常生活。目前,有一些候选疫苗正在临床试验和开发中,因此,获得人类使用授权只是时间问题。

材料和方法

我们收集了 2020 年在 26 个欧洲国家进行的关于 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗接种态度的公众意见调查结果。

结果

共有 24970 名参与者参与了汇总调查;平均而言,欧洲各地只有 58%(n=14365/24970)的应答者愿意在 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗上市后接种疫苗,16%(n=3998/24970)持中立态度,26%(n=6607/24970)不打算接种 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗。如此低的疫苗接种率可能使通过接种疫苗达到 SARS-CoV-2 群体免疫阈值变得极其困难。

结论

在疫苗上市之前,尽快开始就疫苗接种主题开展教育性的公共卫生活动非常重要,以便改善对 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗接种的态度。只有通过向公众宣传疫苗的益处、安全性和有效性,我们才能希望避免 COVID-19 大流行的不必要延长。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/440e/10016907/11932d204fb1/postgradmedj-97-143-f1.jpg

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