The Observatory of Pain, University of Cádiz, 11009 Cádiz, Spain.
Research Unit, Biomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cádiz (INiBICA), Puerta del Mar University Hospital, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cádiz, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 23;18(21):11145. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111145.
Migraine is a common neurological disorder considered the second most disabling condition worldwide. Its prevalence ranges from 2.6% to 21.7% in population studies. This study aimed to know the prevalence of diagnosed and undiagnosed migraine in the general Spanish adult population, their health care use, and factors related. A descriptive cross-sectional study was undertaken with 23,089 individuals >15 years from the 2017 Spanish National Health Survey. Three groups were defined: people diagnosed with migraine (DM), people reporting undiagnosed migraine (UM) and people without migraine. Sociodemographic, clinical and use of health resources data were collected. The scales Duke Social Support Index (DSSI) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) were used. Prevalence of DM and UM were determined with 95% confidence intervals. To determine the factors associated with DM and UM, a multinomial logistic regression model was used. The prevalence of DM was 8.6% (95%CI: 8.2-9), and UM, 0.9% (95%CI: 0.8-1). People with DM more frequently visited healthcare professionals (47.8%), required more supplementary tests (86.8), had a higher percentage of hospitalization (11.3%), and used emergency services (45.1%). Women had nearly three times the risk of DM and UM. Worse mental health was a risk factor for UM (OR = 1.20) and DM (OR = 1.18). The greater the work stress, the greater the risk of DM (OR = 1.12). An adequate monitoring and management of migraine in people with these characteristics could contribute to improving their quality of life and reducing costs in the system.
偏头痛是一种常见的神经系统疾病,被认为是全球第二大致残疾病。人群研究中偏头痛的患病率范围为 2.6%至 21.7%。本研究旨在了解一般西班牙成年人群中已确诊和未确诊偏头痛的患病率、他们的医疗保健使用情况以及相关因素。采用 2017 年西班牙国家健康调查的 23089 名>15 岁个体进行描述性横断面研究。定义了三个组:诊断为偏头痛的人(DM)、报告未确诊偏头痛的人(UM)和无偏头痛的人。收集了社会人口统计学、临床和使用卫生资源的数据。使用了杜克社会支持指数(DSSI)和一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)量表。使用 95%置信区间确定 DM 和 UM 的患病率。为了确定与 DM 和 UM 相关的因素,使用了多变量逻辑回归模型。DM 的患病率为 8.6%(95%CI:8.2-9),UM 为 0.9%(95%CI:0.8-1)。DM 患者更频繁地就诊于医疗保健专业人员(47.8%)、需要更多补充检查(86.8%)、住院率更高(11.3%)、使用急诊服务(45.1%)。女性患 DM 和 UM 的风险几乎是男性的三倍。较差的心理健康是 UM(OR=1.20)和 DM(OR=1.18)的危险因素。工作压力越大,患 DM 的风险越大(OR=1.12)。对具有这些特征的人进行适当的偏头痛监测和管理,可以提高他们的生活质量并降低系统成本。