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睡眠对公共品贡献和惩罚的影响：实验证据。

The effect of sleep on public good contributions and punishment: Experimental evidence.

机构信息

Department of Economics and Finance, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.

Department of Economics and CERPA, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2020 Oct 29;15(10):e0240324. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240324. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0240324
PMID:33119643
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7595432/
Abstract

We investigate the effect of a full week of sleep restriction (SR) vs. well-restedness (WR) on contributions in a common public good experiment, the voluntary contributions mechanism (VCM). We examine the effect of sleep manipulation on decisions regarding both contributions and punishment of non-contributors. Actigraphy devices are used to confirm that our random assignment to sleep condition generates significant differences in objective nightly sleep duration and sleepiness. We find that when punishment is unavailable public good contributions do not differ by SR/WR assignment. When punishment is available, we find evidence that SR subjects contribute more than WR subjects, respond more to the availability of punishment than do WR subjects, and that the availability of punishment significantly increases the contributions of SR but not WR subjects. Yet SR subjects do not punish others more or less than WR subjects. Our main findings are robust when considering compliance and sample selection. However, some findings are not robust to an alternative but less objective sleep control measure that is based partly on participants' self-identified optimal sleep levels.

摘要

我们研究了一周的睡眠限制（SR）与休息良好（WR）对共同公益实验中自愿贡献机制（VCM）贡献的影响。我们考察了睡眠干预对贡献和惩罚非贡献者决策的影响。使用活动记录仪来确认我们对睡眠条件的随机分配在客观夜间睡眠时间和嗜睡方面产生了显著差异。我们发现，当没有惩罚时，公共物品的贡献不会因 SR/WR 分配而有所不同。当有惩罚时，我们有证据表明 SR 组比 WR 组贡献更多，对惩罚的可用性比 WR 组更敏感，而且惩罚的可用性显著增加了 SR 但不是 WR 组的贡献。然而，SR 组并不比 WR 组更多或更少地惩罚他人。当考虑到合规性和样本选择时，我们的主要发现是稳健的。然而，一些发现对于基于参与者自我确定的最佳睡眠水平的替代但不太客观的睡眠控制措施并不稳健。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a702/7595432/9a081607c5ee/pone.0240324.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a702/7595432/98b56f04ccdc/pone.0240324.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a702/7595432/03925a3cc61f/pone.0240324.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a702/7595432/9a081607c5ee/pone.0240324.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a702/7595432/98b56f04ccdc/pone.0240324.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a702/7595432/03925a3cc61f/pone.0240324.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a702/7595432/9a081607c5ee/pone.0240324.g003.jpg

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