2019 年 8 月 3 日以来中国暴发的牛结节疹。
Lumpy skin disease outbreaks in China, since 3 August 2019.
机构信息
College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control for Severe Clinical Animal Diseases, Guangzhou, China.
出版信息
Transbound Emerg Dis. 2021 Mar;68(2):216-219. doi: 10.1111/tbed.13898. Epub 2020 Nov 17.
Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a viral disease of cattle caused by LSD virus (LSDV). This disease poses a significant threat to stockbreeding and is listed as one of bovine notifiable diseases by OIE. Before 2019, LSD has not been reported in China. The first LSD outbreak was determined in China on August 3, 2019. Since then, a total of 7 LSD outbreaks have been reported in other 6 provinces in China, infecting 91 and killing 7 cattle. As of now, LSDV was detected in western and eastern China and also in Taiwan Island outside Mainland China. LSD is undoubtedly an emerging threat to the cattle industry in China.
牛结节疹病（Lumpy skin disease，LSD）是由牛结节疹病毒（Lumpy skin disease virus，LSDV）引起的一种牛病毒性传染病。该疫病对畜牧业危害严重，被 OIE 列为必须通报的动物疫病之一。2019 年之前，中国尚未有 LSD 的报道。2019 年 8 月 3 日，中国首次报告 LSD 疫情。此后，中国又有 6 个省份陆续报告发生 LSD，共 7 起疫情，发病 91 头，死亡 7 头。截至目前，在中国大陆地区以外的中国台湾地区和中国东西部均检测到 LSDV。LSD 无疑是中国牛业的一种新兴威胁。
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