Department of Neurology, 2518Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
J Child Neurol. 2021 Mar;36(4):288-295. doi: 10.1177/0883073820967518. Epub 2020 Oct 30.
Functional impairment is an important factor in Tic Disorder treatment decisions. We evaluated the mini Child Tourette Syndrome Impairment Scale (mini-CTIM) for correlation with symptom severity and association with interventions. A total of 61 randomly selected tic encounters were retrospectively analyzed for mini-CTIM correlation with symptom severity scores and compared between patients who received treatment and those who did not. Regression models identified factors associated with treatment decisions. Mini-CTIM-tic scores correlated with tic severity and mini-CTIM-non-tic scores correlated with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) severity. Tic treatment was associated with higher child, but not parent, mini-CTIM-tic scores. Regression models identified that comorbidity treatment was predicted by ADHD severity, obsessive compulsive disorder severity, and parent but not child mini-CTIM-non-tic scores. These findings suggest children have valuable insight into their tic-related impairment, but parent assessment is important for evaluating comorbidity-related impairment. The mini-CTIM may be a useful clinical tool for assessing tic-related impairment.
功能障碍是 Tic 障碍治疗决策的一个重要因素。我们评估了迷你儿童图雷特综合征损伤量表(mini-CTIM)与症状严重程度的相关性及其与干预措施的关系。共回顾性分析了 61 例随机选择的 Tic 发作,以评估 mini-CTIM 与症状严重程度评分的相关性,并比较了接受治疗和未接受治疗的患者之间的差异。回归模型确定了与治疗决策相关的因素。Mini-CTIM-Tic 评分与 Tic 严重程度相关,而 Mini-CTIM-非 Tic 评分与注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)严重程度相关。 Tic 治疗与较高的儿童,但不是父母,Mini-CTIM-Tic 评分相关。回归模型表明,ADHD 严重程度、强迫症严重程度以及父母而非儿童的 Mini-CTIM-非 Tic 评分可预测合并症治疗。这些发现表明,儿童对与 Tic 相关的损伤有宝贵的认识,但父母的评估对于评估与共病相关的损伤很重要。迷你儿童图雷特综合征损伤量表可能是评估 Tic 相关损伤的有用临床工具。