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132例武汉新冠肺炎病例的临床分析

Clinical analysis of 132 cases COVID-19 from Wuhan.

作者信息

Li Hai-Yan, Wang Jin-Wei, Xu Li-Wei, Zhao Xu-Ling, Feng Jia-Xi, Xu You-Zu

机构信息

Department of Respiratory Medicine, TaiZhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing University, Linhai, Zhejiang, PR China.

Functional Inspection Section, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Oct 30;99(44):e22847. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000022847.

Abstract

Numerous cases of pneumonia from a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in Wuhan, China during December 2019.We determined the correlations of patient parameters with disease severity in patients with COVID-19.A total of 132 patients from Wuhan Fourth Hospital who had COVID-19 from February 1 to February 29 in 2020 were retrospectively analyzed.Ninety patients had mild disease, 32 had severe disease, and 10 had critical disease. The severe/critical group was older (P < .05), had a higher proportion of males (P < .05), and had a greater mortality rate (0% vs 61.9%, P < .05). The main symptoms were fever (n = 112, 84.8%) and cough (n = 96, 72.7%). Patients were treated with antiviral agents (n = 94, 71.2%), antibiotics (n = 92, 69.7%), glucocorticoids (n = 46, 34.8%), intravenous immunoglobulin (n = 38, 27.3%), and/or traditional Chinese medicine (n = 40, 30.3%). Patients in the severe/critical group received mechanical ventilation (n = 22, 16.7%) or high-flow nasal can-nula oxygen therapy (n = 6, 4.5%). Chest computed tomography (CT) indicated bilateral pneumonia in all patients. Relative to the mild group, the severe/critical group had higher levels of leukocytes, C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), D-dimer, B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), liver enzymes, and myocardial enzymes (P < .05), and decreased levels of lymphocytes and blood oxygen partial pressure (P < .05).The main clinical symptoms of patients from Wuhan who had COVID-19 were fever and cough. Patients with severe/critical disease were more likely to be male and elderly. Disease severity correlated with increased leukocytes, CRP, PCT, BNP, D-dimer, liver enzymes, and myocardial enzymes, and with decreased lymphocytes and blood oxygen partial pressure.

摘要

2019年12月,中国武汉出现了多例由新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)引起的肺炎病例。我们确定了新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)患者的参数与疾病严重程度之间的相关性。对2020年2月1日至2月29日期间武汉第四医院的132例COVID-19患者进行了回顾性分析。其中90例为轻症患者,32例为重症患者,10例为危重症患者。重症/危重症组患者年龄更大(P<0.05),男性比例更高(P<0.05),死亡率也更高(0% 对61.9%,P<0.05)。主要症状为发热(n=112,84.8%)和咳嗽(n=96,72.7%)。患者接受了抗病毒药物治疗(n=94,71.2%)、抗生素治疗(n=92,69.7%)、糖皮质激素治疗(n=46,34.8%)、静脉注射免疫球蛋白治疗(n=38,27.3%)和/或中药治疗(n=40,30. .3%)。重症/危重症组患者接受了机械通气(n=22,16.7%)或高流量鼻导管吸氧治疗(n=6,4.5%)。胸部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示所有患者均为双侧肺炎。与轻症组相比,重症/危重症组患者的白细胞、C反应蛋白(CRP)、降钙素原(PCT)、D-二聚体、B型利钠肽(BNP)、肝酶和心肌酶水平更高(P<0.05),淋巴细胞和血氧分压水平降低(P<0.05)。武汉COVID-19患者的主要临床症状为发热和咳嗽。重症/危重症患者更可能为男性且年龄较大。疾病严重程度与白细胞、CRP、PCT、BNP、D-二聚体、肝酶和心肌酶水平升高以及淋巴细胞和血氧分压降低相关。

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