Research & Policy Department, World Innovation Summit for Health (WISH), Qatar Foundation, P.O. Box 5825, Doha, Qatar.
Departments of Genetic Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
Life Sci Soc Policy. 2020 Nov 1;16(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s40504-020-00107-1.
In 2016, the World Innovation Summit for Health (WISH) published its Forum Report on precision medicine "PRECISION MEDICINE - A GLOBAL ACTION PLAN FOR IMPACT". Healthcare is undergoing a transformation, and it is imperative to leverage new technologies to generate new data and support the advent of precision medicine (PM). Recent scientific breakthroughs and technological advancements have improved our disease knowledge and altered diagnosis and treatment approaches resulting in a more precise, predictive, preventative and personalized health care that is customized for the individual patient. Consequently, the big data revolution has provided an opportunity to apply artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to mine such a vast data set. Additionally, personalized medicine promises to revolutionize healthcare, with its key goal of providing the right treatment to the right patient at the right time and dose, and thus the potential of improving quality of life and helping to bring down healthcare costs.This policy briefing will look in detail at the issues surrounding continued development, sustained investment, risk factors, testing and approval of innovations for better strategy and faster process. The paper will serve as a policy bridge that is required to enhance a conscious decision among the powers-that-be in Qatar in order to find a way to harmonize multiple strands of activity and responsibility in the health arena. The end goal will be for Qatar to enhance public awareness and engagement and to integrate effectively the incredible advances in research into healthcare systems, for the benefit of all patients.The PM policy briefing provides concrete recommendations on moving forward with PM initiatives in Qatar and internationally. Equally important, integration of PM within a primary care setting, building a coalition of community champions through awareness and advocacy, finally, communicating PM value, patient engagement/empowerment and education/continued professional development programs of the healthcare workforce.Key recommendations for implementation of precision medicine inside and outside Qatar: 1. Create Community Awareness and PM Education Programs 2. Engage and Empower Patients 3. Communicate PM Value 4. Develop appropriate Infrastructure and Information Management Systems 5. Integrate PM into standard Healthcare System and Ensure Access to Care PM is no longer futuristic. It is here. Implementing PM in routine clinical care does require some investment and infrastructure development. Invariably, cost and lack of expertise are cited as barriers to PM implementation. Equally consequential, are the curriculum and professional development of medical care experts.Policymakers need to lead and coordinate effort among stakeholders and consider cultural and faith perspectives to ensure success. It is essential that policymakers integrate PM approaches into national strategies to improve health and health care for all, and to drive towards the future of medicine precision health.
2016 年,世界创新峰会健康组织(WISH)发布了其关于精准医学的论坛报告《精准医学——全球行动计划》。医疗保健正在发生转型,利用新技术生成新数据并支持精准医学(PM)的出现势在必行。最近的科学突破和技术进步提高了我们对疾病的认识,并改变了诊断和治疗方法,从而实现了更精确、可预测、预防性和个性化的医疗保健,为每个患者量身定制。因此,大数据革命为应用人工智能和机器学习算法挖掘如此庞大的数据集提供了机会。此外,个性化医疗有望彻底改变医疗保健,其关键目标是在正确的时间和剂量为正确的患者提供正确的治疗,从而有可能提高生活质量并帮助降低医疗保健成本。本政策简报将详细探讨围绕持续发展、持续投资、创新的风险因素、测试和批准的问题,以制定更好的战略和更快的流程。本文将作为政策桥梁,增强卡塔尔当权者的有意识决策,以找到协调卫生领域多个活动和责任的方法。最终目标是提高卡塔尔公众的认识和参与度,并将研究的惊人进展有效融入医疗保健系统,造福所有患者。PM 政策简报就推进卡塔尔和国际 PM 计划提出了具体建议。同样重要的是,在初级保健环境中整合 PM,通过提高认识和宣传建立社区拥护者联盟,最后,沟通 PM 的价值、患者的参与/赋权以及医疗保健劳动力的教育/持续专业发展计划。在卡塔尔内外实施精准医学的建议:1. 创建社区意识和 PM 教育计划 2. 参与和赋权患者 3. 沟通 PM 价值 4. 开发适当的基础设施和信息管理系统 5. 将 PM 整合到标准医疗保健系统中并确保获得护理 PM 不再是未来主义。它就在这里。在常规临床护理中实施 PM 需要一些投资和基础设施开发。不可避免地,成本和缺乏专业知识被认为是实施 PM 的障碍。同样重要的是医疗保健专家的课程和专业发展。政策制定者需要领导并协调利益相关者之间的努力,并考虑文化和信仰视角,以确保成功。决策者将 PM 方法纳入国家战略以改善所有人的健康和医疗保健,并推动医学精准健康的未来至关重要。