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新冠疫情:构建组织灵活性以扩大移植项目规模

COVID-19 pandemic: Building organisational flexibility to scale transplant programs.

作者信息

Gopal Jeevan Prakash, Papalois Vassilios E

机构信息

Imperial College Renal and Transplant Center, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London W12 0HS, United Kingdom.

Imperial College Renal and Transplant Center, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London W12 0HS, United Kingdom.

出版信息

World J Transplant. 2020 Oct 18;10(10):277-282. doi: 10.5500/wjt.v10.i10.277.

DOI:10.5500/wjt.v10.i10.277
PMID:33134115
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7579434/
Abstract

The prevailing coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has challenged our lives in an unprecedented manner. The pandemic has had a significant impact on transplantation worldwide. The logistics of travel restrictions, stretching of available resources, unclear risk of infection in immunosuppressed transplant recipients, and evolving guidelines on testing and transplantation are some of the factors that have unfavourably influenced transplant activity. We must begin to build organisational flexibility in order to restart transplantation so that we can be mindful stewards of organ donation and sincere advocates for our patients. Building a culture of honesty and transparency (with patients, families, colleagues, societies, and authorities), keeping the channels of communication open, working in collaboration with others (at local, regional, national, and international levels), and not restarting without rethinking and appraising all elements of our practice, are the main underlying principles to increase the flexibility.

摘要

当前的2019冠状病毒病大流行以前所未有的方式挑战着我们的生活。这场大流行对全球移植领域产生了重大影响。旅行限制的后勤问题、可用资源的紧张、免疫抑制移植受者感染风险不明以及不断演变的检测和移植指南等,都是对移植活动产生不利影响的一些因素。我们必须开始建立组织灵活性以重启移植工作,这样我们才能成为器官捐赠的谨慎管理者和患者的真诚倡导者。营造诚实和透明的文化(与患者、家属、同事、协会及当局),保持沟通渠道畅通,与他人合作(在地方、区域、国家和国际层面),以及在没有重新思考和评估我们实践的所有要素之前不重启,是提高灵活性的主要基本原则。

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本文引用的文献

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COVID-19-related collapse of transplantation systems: A heterogeneous recovery?与2019冠状病毒病相关的移植系统崩溃:能否实现异质性复苏?
Am J Transplant. 2020 Nov;20(11):3265-3266. doi: 10.1111/ajt.16125. Epub 2020 Jul 10.
2
Organ procurement and transplantation during the COVID-19 pandemic.2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的器官获取与移植
Lancet. 2020 May 23;395(10237):e95-e96. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31040-0. Epub 2020 May 11.
3
Immediate impact of COVID-19 on transplant activity in the Netherlands.COVID-19 对荷兰器官移植活动的直接影响。
Transpl Immunol. 2020 Aug;61:101304. doi: 10.1016/j.trim.2020.101304. Epub 2020 May 1.
4
Strategies to halt 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) spread for organ transplantation programs at the Sichuan Academy of Medical Science and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, China.中国四川省医学科学院和四川省人民医院器官移植项目中阻止 2019 年新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)传播的策略。
Am J Transplant. 2020 Jul;20(7):1837-1839. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15972. Epub 2020 Jun 11.
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COVID-19 in solid organ transplant recipients: Initial report from the US epicenter.COVID-19 于实体器官移植受者:来自美国震中地区的初步报告。
Am J Transplant. 2020 Jul;20(7):1800-1808. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15941. Epub 2020 May 10.
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Covid-19 and Kidney Transplantation.新冠病毒-19与肾移植
N Engl J Med. 2020 Jun 18;382(25):2475-2477. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2011117. Epub 2020 Apr 24.
7
Early impact of COVID-19 on transplant center practices and policies in the United States.美国 COVID-19 对移植中心实践和政策的早期影响。
Am J Transplant. 2020 Jul;20(7):1809-1818. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15915. Epub 2020 May 10.
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COVID-19: A global transplant perspective on successfully navigating a pandemic.COVID-19:从全球移植角度成功应对大流行。
Am J Transplant. 2020 Jul;20(7):1773-1779. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15876. Epub 2020 Apr 12.
9
Global kidney health 2017 and beyond: a roadmap for closing gaps in care, research, and policy.全球肾脏健康 2017 及以后:缩小照护、研究和政策差距的路线图。
Lancet. 2017 Oct 21;390(10105):1888-1917. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30788-2. Epub 2017 Apr 20.