文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

体内 miRNA 敲除筛选鉴定 miR-190b 为一种新的肿瘤抑制因子。

In vivo miRNA knockout screening identifies miR-190b as a novel tumor suppressor.

机构信息

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.

Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

PLoS Genet. 2020 Nov 2;16(11):e1009168. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1009168. eCollection 2020 Nov.


DOI:10.1371/journal.pgen.1009168
PMID:33137086
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7660552/
Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in the development of various cancers including lung cancer which is one of the devastating diseases worldwide. How miRNAs function in de novo lung tumorigenesis remains largely unknown. We here developed a CRISPR/Cas9-mediated dual guide RNA (dgRNA) system to knockout miRNAs in genetically engineered mouse model (GEMM). Through bioinformatic analyses of human lung cancer miRNA database, we identified 16 downregulated miRNAs associated with malignant progression and performed individual knockout with dgRNA system in KrasG12D/Trp53L/L (KP) mouse model. Using this in vivo knockout screening, we identified miR-30b and miR-146a, which has been previously reported as tumor suppressors and miR-190b, a new tumor-suppressive miRNA in lung cancer development. Over-expression of miR-190b in KP model as well as human lung cancer cell lines significantly suppressed malignant progression. We further found that miR-190b targeted the Hus1 gene and knockout of Hus1 in KP model dramatically suppressed lung tumorigenesis. Collectively, our study developed an in vivo miRNA knockout platform for functionally screening in GEMM and identified miR-190b as a new tumor suppressor in lung cancer.

摘要

微小 RNA(miRNAs)在各种癌症的发展中发挥着重要作用,包括肺癌,这是全球破坏性疾病之一。miRNAs 在新发生的肺肿瘤发生中的作用在很大程度上仍然未知。我们在这里开发了一种 CRISPR/Cas9 介导的双重向导 RNA(dgRNA)系统,以在基因工程小鼠模型(GEMM)中敲除 miRNAs。通过对人类肺癌 miRNA 数据库的生物信息学分析,我们鉴定了 16 个与恶性进展相关的下调 miRNAs,并使用 dgRNA 系统在 KrasG12D/Trp53L/L(KP)小鼠模型中进行了单独敲除。通过这种体内敲除筛选,我们鉴定了 miR-30b 和 miR-146a,它们先前被报道为肿瘤抑制因子,以及 miR-190b,这是一种在肺癌发展中具有新的肿瘤抑制作用的 miRNA。在 KP 模型以及人类肺癌细胞系中过表达 miR-190b 显著抑制恶性进展。我们进一步发现 miR-190b 靶向 Hus1 基因,并且在 KP 模型中敲除 Hus1 显著抑制肺肿瘤发生。总之,我们的研究开发了一种用于 GEMM 中功能筛选的体内 miRNA 敲除平台,并鉴定了 miR-190b 作为肺癌中的一种新的肿瘤抑制因子。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba7a/7660552/aef6343f07b8/pgen.1009168.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba7a/7660552/7b277bb8e1de/pgen.1009168.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba7a/7660552/2992ddd29e89/pgen.1009168.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba7a/7660552/f41c2c2571e9/pgen.1009168.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba7a/7660552/9c524d3d6043/pgen.1009168.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba7a/7660552/aef6343f07b8/pgen.1009168.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba7a/7660552/7b277bb8e1de/pgen.1009168.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba7a/7660552/2992ddd29e89/pgen.1009168.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba7a/7660552/f41c2c2571e9/pgen.1009168.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba7a/7660552/9c524d3d6043/pgen.1009168.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba7a/7660552/aef6343f07b8/pgen.1009168.g005.jpg

相似文献

[1]
In vivo miRNA knockout screening identifies miR-190b as a novel tumor suppressor.

PLoS Genet. 2020-11

[2]
Transcriptomic studies provide insights into the tumor suppressive role of miR-146a-5p in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells.

RNA Biol. 2019-8-23

[3]
Epigenetic CRISPR Screen Identifies as an Immunotherapeutic Target in -Mutant Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Cancer Discov. 2020-2

[4]
Mir-660 is downregulated in lung cancer patients and its replacement inhibits lung tumorigenesis by targeting MDM2-p53 interaction.

Cell Death Dis. 2014-12-11

[5]
Comprehensive analysis of TPX2-related ceRNA network as prognostic biomarkers in lung adenocarcinoma.

Int J Med Sci. 2020

[6]
miRNA 146a promotes chemotherapy resistance in lung cancer cells by targeting DNA damage inducible transcript 3 (CHOP).

Cancer Lett. 2018-4-24

[7]
Dual-strand tumor-suppressor microRNA-145 (miR-145-5p and miR-145-3p) coordinately targeted MTDH in lung squamous cell carcinoma.

Oncotarget. 2016-11-1

[8]
Secretome profiling identifies neuron-derived neurotrophic factor as a tumor-suppressive factor in lung cancer.

JCI Insight. 2019-12-19

[9]
Deregulated lncRNA expression profile in the mouse lung adenocarcinomas with KRAS-G12D mutation and P53 knockout.

J Cell Mol Med. 2019-8-14

[10]
miRNA-34 prevents cancer initiation and progression in a therapeutically resistant K-ras and p53-induced mouse model of lung adenocarcinoma.

Cancer Res. 2012-9-10

引用本文的文献

[1]
Non-coding RNAs as therapeutic targets in cancer and its clinical application.

J Pharm Anal. 2024-7

[2]
A pan-cancer interrogation of intronic polyadenylation and its association with cancer characteristics.

Brief Bioinform. 2024-7-25

[3]
Efficient deletion of microRNAs using CRISPR/Cas9 with dual guide RNAs.

Front Mol Biosci. 2024-4-2

[4]
Fatty Acid Desaturation Is Suppressed in Mir-26a/b Knockout Goat Mammary Epithelial Cells by Upregulating .

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-6-12

[5]
Diagnostic applications and therapeutic option of Cascade CRISPR/Cas in the modulation of miRNA in diverse cancers: promises and obstacles.

J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2023-9

[6]
A systematic dissection of the epigenomic heterogeneity of lung adenocarcinoma reveals two different subclasses with distinct prognosis and core regulatory networks.

Genome Biol. 2021-5-17

[7]
microRNA-based diagnostic and therapeutic applications in cancer medicine.

Wiley Interdiscip Rev RNA. 2021-11

[8]
Non-coding RNA in cancer.

Essays Biochem. 2021-10-27

[9]
CRISPR Screens in Synthetic Lethality and Combinatorial Therapies for Cancer.

Cancers (Basel). 2021-3-30

[10]
Low Expression of miR-375 and miR-190b Differentiates Grade 3 Patients with Endometrial Cancer.

Biomolecules. 2021-2-13

本文引用的文献

[1]
Tumor suppressor microRNAs in lung cancer: An insight to signaling pathways and drug resistance.

J Cell Biochem. 2019-12

[2]
miR-146a-5p: Expression, regulation, and functions in cancer.

Wiley Interdiscip Rev RNA. 2019-3-20

[3]
Cancer statistics, 2019.

CA Cancer J Clin. 2019-1-8

[4]
Serum miR-146a and miR-150 as Potential New Biomarkers for Hip Fracture-Induced Acute Lung Injury.

Mediators Inflamm. 2018-10-28

[5]
miR-30 Family Reduction Maintains Self-Renewal and Promotes Tumorigenesis in NSCLC-Initiating Cells by Targeting Oncogene TM4SF1.

Mol Ther. 2018-9-13

[6]
HUS1 checkpoint clamp component (HUS1) is a potential tumor suppressor in primary hepatocellular carcinoma.

Mol Carcinog. 2018-9-19

[7]
Two plasma microRNA panels for diagnosis and subtype discrimination of lung cancer.

Lung Cancer. 2018-6-25

[8]
Validation of miRNA prognostic power in hepatocellular carcinoma using expression data of independent datasets.

Sci Rep. 2018-6-15

[9]
In vivo CRISPR screening unveils histone demethylase UTX as an important epigenetic regulator in lung tumorigenesis.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018-4-9

[10]
Versatile single-step-assembly CRISPR/Cas9 vectors for dual gRNA expression.

PLoS One. 2017-12-6

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索