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WNT11 条件培养基通过非经典 WNT-PKC-JNK 信号通路激活促进血管生成。

WNT11-Conditioned Medium Promotes Angiogenesis through the Activation of Non-Canonical WNT-PKC-JNK Signaling Pathway.

机构信息

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA.

出版信息

Genes (Basel). 2020 Oct 29;11(11):1277. doi: 10.3390/genes11111277.

DOI:10.3390/genes11111277
PMID:33137935
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7694138/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

We demonstrated that the transduction of Wnt11 into mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) (MSC) promotes these cells differentiation into cardiac phenotypes. In the present study, we investigated the paracrine effects of MSC on cardiac function and angiogenesis.

METHODS AND RESULTS

Conditioned medium was collected from MSC (CdM) and their control cells (CdM). CdM, especially obtained from MSC exposed to hypoxia, significantly promoted human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) migration and increased capillary-like tube (CLT) formation, which was blocked by Wnt11 neutralizing antibody. Wnt11 protein was significantly higher in CdM compared to that in CdM. Directly treating HUVECs with recombinant Wnt11 protein significantly increased CLT formation, which was abrogated by treating cells with the JNK inhibitor SP600125, as well as the PKC inhibitor Calphostin-C. Moreover, the transfection of Wnt11 to HUVECs (H) significantly increased CLT formation and HUVEC migration, as well as upregulated p-pan-PKC and p-JNK expression. Injection of CdM into the peri-infarct region in a rat acute myocardial infarction (AMI) model significantly improved cardiac function, reduced infarct size, and increased myocardial blood flow and blood vessel density in the ischemic area.

CONCLUSION

Wnt11 released from MSC increased angiogenesis and improved cardiac function via non-canonical Wnt-PKC-JNK dependent pathways.

摘要

背景

我们证明了将 Wnt11 转导到间充质干细胞(MSC)中可促进这些细胞向心脏表型分化。在本研究中,我们研究了 MSC 对心脏功能和血管生成的旁分泌作用。

方法和结果

收集 MSC(CdM)及其对照细胞(CdM)的条件培养基。CdM,特别是来自暴露于缺氧条件下的 MSC 的 CdM,可显著促进人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)的迁移,并增加毛细血管样管(CLT)的形成,而 Wnt11 中和抗体可阻断该作用。与 CdM 相比,CdM 中的 Wnt11 蛋白明显更高。直接用重组 Wnt11 蛋白处理 HUVECs 可显著增加 CLT 的形成,而用 JNK 抑制剂 SP600125 和 PKC 抑制剂 Calphostin-C 处理细胞可消除这种作用。此外,Wnt11 转染到 HUVECs(H)中可显著增加 CLT 的形成和 HUVEC 的迁移,并上调 p-pan-PKC 和 p-JNK 的表达。将 CdM 注射到大鼠急性心肌梗死(AMI)模型的梗死周边区可显著改善心脏功能,减少梗死面积,并增加缺血区的心肌血流和血管密度。

结论

MSC 释放的 Wnt11 通过非经典 Wnt-PKC-JNK 依赖途径增加血管生成并改善心脏功能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/368f/7694138/d315f99c8e75/genes-11-01277-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/368f/7694138/19ae50361e78/genes-11-01277-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/368f/7694138/9bd4c30664c8/genes-11-01277-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/368f/7694138/adc8aaf95082/genes-11-01277-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/368f/7694138/0f9be7eb8005/genes-11-01277-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/368f/7694138/712373353946/genes-11-01277-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/368f/7694138/59315f7831a5/genes-11-01277-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/368f/7694138/d315f99c8e75/genes-11-01277-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/368f/7694138/19ae50361e78/genes-11-01277-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/368f/7694138/9bd4c30664c8/genes-11-01277-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/368f/7694138/adc8aaf95082/genes-11-01277-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/368f/7694138/0f9be7eb8005/genes-11-01277-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/368f/7694138/712373353946/genes-11-01277-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/368f/7694138/59315f7831a5/genes-11-01277-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/368f/7694138/d315f99c8e75/genes-11-01277-g007.jpg

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