Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Imperial College Healthcare, London, UK.
Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 2;10(1):18789. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-75884-y.
Anatomical reconstruction of pelvic fractures has been shown to affect functional outcome. Using the contra lateral side of the extremities to create a template for an ipsilateral reconstruction is common practice in orthopedic surgery. We aimed to assess whether hemi pelvises are symmetrical in terms of translation and rotation using 3D reconstruction, point to point mirroring and merging of the 3D created volumes, a method with previous proven high precision and accuracy. CT images of ten randomly selected patients were used. The DICOM images were converted to STL files. Three dimensional images of left hemi pelvis were reversed and merged with the right side. The posterior aspect of the pelvises was considered static and the anterior aspect as moving. Differences in translation and rotation were measured. There were no statistically significant differences between right and left hemi pelvis. The 95% confidence interval (CI) for all mean angular differences between right hemi pelvis and mirrored left hemi pelvis were - 2° to 1.5°. The 95% CI for all mean translational differences between these two objects were - 2.3 to 2.9 mm. Differences between the right hemi pelvis and the mirrored images of the left hemi pelvis for any patient greater than 3 mm or 2 degrees could be excluded with a 95% confidence. The left and right hemi pelvis of healthy adults are symmetrical enough. The pre-operative planning based on a healthy contra lateral side seems reasonable.
骨盆骨折的解剖重建已被证明会影响功能结果。在骨科手术中,常用肢体的对侧来为同侧重建制作模板。我们旨在使用 3D 重建、点对点镜像和 3D 体积融合来评估半骨盆在平移和旋转方面是否对称,这种方法以前已被证明具有高精度和准确性。使用了十名随机选择的患者的 CT 图像。将 DICOM 图像转换为 STL 文件。将左侧半骨盆的三维图像反转并与右侧融合。骨盆的后侧面被认为是静态的,前侧面是运动的。测量了平移和旋转的差异。右侧和左侧半骨盆之间没有统计学上的显著差异。右侧半骨盆和镜像左侧半骨盆之间所有平均角度差异的 95%置信区间(CI)为-2°至 1.5°。这两个物体之间所有平均平移差异的 95%CI 为-2.3 至 2.9mm。任何患者的右侧半骨盆与镜像左侧半骨盆之间的差异大于 3 毫米或 2 度,都可以排除在 95%置信区间之外。健康成年人的左右半骨盆足够对称。基于健康对侧的术前规划似乎是合理的。
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