State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China.
Dalian Chengsan Husbandry Co., Ltd., Dalian 116308, PR China.
Poult Sci. 2020 Nov;99(11):5389-5398. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2020.08.007. Epub 2020 Aug 26.
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium (PQQ·Na) on inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, and intestinal morphology of broiler chickens challenged with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). A 2 × 2 factorial arrangement in a complete randomized design experiment was used to study the effect of dietary PQQ·Na (0 or 1 mg/kg) on broiler chickens with or without a challenge with LPS. A total of two hundred eighty-eight 1-day-old Arbor Acre broiler chickens were randomly assigned to 4 treatments with 6 replicate cages of 12 birds per cage. All experimental broilers were injected intraperitoneally with 0.5 mg/kg body weight of either Escherichia coli LPS or sterile saline at 16, 18, and 20 d of age. Results showed that injecting LPS significantly increased the concentrations of interleukin-1beta (IL-1β) in serum of birds on day 20 and day 21. Meanwhile, LPS injection increased (P < 0.05) the relative mRNA expression of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the duodenal mucosa of broilers on day 21. However, dietary supplementation with PQQ·Na decreased (P < 0.05) the concentration of IL-6 in serum of birds on day 20 and the levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and interleukin-10 (IL-10) in serum of broiler chickens on day 21. Besides, supplementation of PQQ·Na within diet decreased (P < 0.05) the mRNA expressions of IL-1β and IL-10 in the duodenal mucosa of birds on day 20. Relative to saline injection, the activity of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in serum and the activities of total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) and catalase (CAT) in liver were found to be lower (P < 0.05) in broilers after LPS challenge on day 21. However, birds fed with PQQ·Na showed higher (P < 0.05) GSH-Px activity in serum and higher (P < 0.05) T-SOD activities in liver on day 21 and day 42. Pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium also significantly attenuated the LPS-induced decreases in villus height to crypt depth ratio in the duodenum of broilers. In conclusion, dietary PQQ·Na supplementation significantly exerted protective effects on inflammation damage and oxidant stress of broilers under LPS challenge by regulating the expression of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-10) and activities of antioxidant enzymes (GSH-Px, T-SOD, and CAT). Moreover, dietary PQQ·Na supplementation significantly ameliorated the LPS-impaired intestinal morphology in broilers. Therefore, it has been considered that PQQ·Na can be used as a potential feed additive in broiler production.
本研究旨在探讨吡咯并喹啉醌二钠盐(PQQ·Na)对脂多糖(LPS)攻毒肉鸡炎症反应、氧化应激和肠道形态的影响。采用 2×2 完全随机设计试验,研究日粮中添加 0 或 1 mg/kg PQQ·Na 对 LPS 攻毒或未攻毒肉鸡的影响。将 288 只 1 日龄 Arbor Acre 肉鸡随机分为 4 个处理组,每组 6 个重复,每个重复 12 只鸡。所有实验肉鸡在 16、18 和 20 日龄时分别经腹腔注射 0.5 mg/kg 体重的大肠杆菌 LPS 或无菌生理盐水。结果表明,LPS 注射显著提高了第 20 天和第 21 天肉鸡血清中白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)的浓度。同时,LPS 注射增加了第 21 天肉鸡十二指肠黏膜中白细胞介素-6(IL-6)的相对 mRNA 表达。然而,日粮中添加 PQQ·Na 降低了第 20 天肉鸡血清中 IL-6 的浓度以及第 21 天肉鸡血清中 IL-1β、IL-6 和白细胞介素-10(IL-10)的水平。此外,日粮中添加 PQQ·Na 降低了第 20 天肉鸡十二指肠黏膜中 IL-1β 和 IL-10 的 mRNA 表达水平。与生理盐水注射相比,LPS 攻毒后第 21 天肉鸡血清中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)的活性以及肝脏中总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性均降低(P<0.05)。然而,日粮中添加 PQQ·Na 可提高第 21 天和第 42 天肉鸡血清中 GSH-Px 的活性以及肝脏中 T-SOD 的活性(P<0.05)。吡咯并喹啉醌二钠盐还显著减轻了 LPS 引起的肉鸡十二指肠绒毛高度与隐窝深度比值的降低。综上所述,日粮中添加 PQQ·Na 通过调节炎症细胞因子(IL-1β、IL-6 和 IL-10)的表达和抗氧化酶(GSH-Px、T-SOD 和 CAT)的活性,对 LPS 攻毒肉鸡的炎症损伤和氧化应激具有显著的保护作用。此外,日粮中添加 PQQ·Na 还显著改善了 LPS 引起的肉鸡肠道形态损伤。因此,PQQ·Na 可作为一种潜在的肉鸡生产用饲料添加剂。
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