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人工智能在医学领域:是喜是忧?

Artificial intelligence in medicine: A matter of joy or concern?

机构信息

Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Médecine de la Reproduction, AP-HP Sorbonne Université site Tenon, 4 rue de la Chine, 75020 Paris, France.

Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Médecine de la Reproduction, AP-HP Sorbonne Université site Tenon, 4 rue de la Chine, 75020 Paris, France.

出版信息

J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod. 2021 Jan;50(1):101962. doi: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2020.101962. Epub 2020 Oct 23.

DOI:10.1016/j.jogoh.2020.101962
PMID:33148398
Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI), a concept which dates back to the 1950s, is increasingly being developed by many medical specialties, especially those based on imaging or surgery. While the cognitive component of AI is far superior to that of human intelligence, it lacks consciousness, feelings, intuition and adaptation to unexpected situations. Furthermore, fundamental questions arise with regard to data security, the impact on healthcare professions, and the distribution of roles between physicians and AI especially concerning consent to medical care and liability in the event of a therapeutic accident.

摘要

人工智能(AI)是一个可以追溯到 20 世纪 50 年代的概念,越来越多的医学专业正在开发它,尤其是那些基于成像或手术的专业。虽然 AI 的认知部分远远优于人类智能,但它缺乏意识、情感、直觉和对意外情况的适应能力。此外,还出现了一些基本问题,涉及数据安全、对医疗保健专业的影响,以及医生和 AI 之间的角色分配,特别是在医疗同意和治疗事故责任方面。

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