Columbia University Medical Center, Harkness Eye Institute, New York, New York, USA.
Columbia University Medical Center, Harkness Eye Institute, New York, New York, USA.
Surv Ophthalmol. 2019 Mar-Apr;64(2):233-240. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2018.09.002. Epub 2018 Sep 22.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that deals with the development of algorithms that seek to simulate human intelligence. We provide an overview of the basic principles in AI that are essential to the understanding of AI and its application in health care. We also present a descriptive analysis of the current state of AI in various fields of medicine, especially ophthalmology. Finally, we review the potential limitations and challenges that come along with the development and implementation of this new technology that will likely play a major role in clinical medicine in the near future.
人工智能（AI）是计算机科学的一个分支，致力于开发旨在模拟人类智能的算法。我们提供了 AI 的基本原理概述，这些原理对于理解 AI 及其在医疗保健中的应用至关重要。我们还对 AI 在医学各个领域，特别是眼科的现状进行了描述性分析。最后，我们回顾了开发和实施这项新技术可能带来的潜在限制和挑战，这项新技术在不久的将来很可能在临床医学中发挥重要作用。
