Aceves Lorena, Griffin Amanda M, Sulkowski Michael L, Martinez Griselda, Knapp Kyler S, Bámaca-Colbert Mayra Y, Cleveland Hobart H
The Pennsylvania State University.
The University of Oregon.
Psychol Sch. 2020 Dec;57(12):1878-1895. doi: 10.1002/pits.22391. Epub 2020 May 9.
Doubled-up Latinx youth experience many daily challenges associated with ethnic minority status and residential instability. Doubled-up youth share housing with non-custodial caregivers such as friends and/or extended family members primarily because of economic hardship and a breakdown in available parental support. Using data from baseline and 10 days of twice-a-day surveys, this study examined how in-school positive experiences, familism (i.e., a perspective that gives precedence to the family), and ethnic identity (i.e. affirmation, exploration, and resolution) influence after school positive (e.g. feeling joyful/happy) and negative (e.g., feeling stressed/anxious) affect among doubled up Latinx youth (70% female; = 16.5). Results indicate that in-school positive experiences were associated with more after school positive affect and less after school negative affect. Additionally, youth with higher levels of familism reported experiencing less after school negative affect. However, gender moderated the relation of ethnic identity exploration and experiences of after school positive affect. Specifically, females with higher levels of ethnic identity exploration reported relatively lower levels of after school positive affect compared to males. Overall, study findings highlight the importance of both person-level and varying contextual influences on the affective lives of doubled-up Latinx youth.
挤住在一起的拉丁裔青少年每天面临着许多与少数族裔身份和居住不稳定相关的挑战。挤住在一起的青少年主要因为经济困难以及可获得的父母支持的缺失,与非监护照顾者如朋友和/或大家庭成员合住。本研究利用基线数据以及为期10天、每天两次的调查数据,考察了在校积极体验、家庭主义(即一种优先考虑家庭的观念)和族裔认同(即肯定、探索和解决)如何影响挤住在一起的拉丁裔青少年(70%为女性;平均年龄 = 16.5岁)放学后的积极情绪(如感到愉悦/开心)和消极情绪(如感到压力/焦虑)。结果表明,在校积极体验与放学后更多的积极情绪以及更少的消极情绪相关。此外,家庭主义水平较高的青少年报告称放学后的消极情绪较少。然而,性别调节了族裔认同探索与放学后积极情绪体验之间的关系。具体而言,与男性相比,族裔认同探索水平较高的女性报告的放学后积极情绪水平相对较低。总体而言,研究结果凸显了个人层面和不同情境影响对挤住在一起的拉丁裔青少年情感生活的重要性。