Department of Community, Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing, Campus Universitario, Universidad de Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain.
IdisNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Irunlarrea 3, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 5;17(21):8170. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17218170.
This study aimed to determine the associations between parental monitoring and affection and three adolescent lifestyle aspects: constructive leisure, non-constructive leisure and substance use. A cross-sectional study was conducted in four countries (Chile, Mexico, Spain and Peru). Adolescents aged 12-15 self-completed a multi-purpose questionnaire. Multiple logistic regressions were performed to analyse the association between the parental monitoring and affection variables and the outcomes in terms of the children's lifestyles. The results indicate that parental monitoring is conducive to more constructive leisure and less non-constructive leisure and seems to be conducive to the prevention of substance use. Furthermore, parental affection is conducive to constructive leisure and the prevention of substance use. The discussion focuses on the fact that the family can be a protective resource associated with positive adolescent development.
建设性休闲、非建设性休闲和物质使用。在四个国家（智利、墨西哥、西班牙和秘鲁）进行了一项横断面研究。青少年 12-15 岁自我完成了一份多用途问卷。采用多因素逻辑回归分析父母监督和亲情变量与儿童生活方式结果之间的关联。结果表明，父母监督有利于更多的建设性休闲和较少的非建设性休闲，并且似乎有利于预防物质使用。此外，父母亲情有利于建设性休闲和预防物质使用。讨论集中在家庭可以成为与积极青少年发展相关的保护资源这一事实上。
