Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, University of A Coruña (UDC), A Coruña Galicia, Spain.
TECNODEF Research Group, Faculty of Education, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR), Logroño (La Rioja), Spain.
BMC Psychol. 2023 Jul 12;11(1):205. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01239-7.
Parents influence their sons' and daughters' interest in practicing and maintaining physical activity through parenting patterns.
To identify perceived parenting style profiles and examine whether the participants differed in their motivation toward health-oriented physical activity and the intention to be physically active.
A sample of 296 participants completed a series of self-report measures and a latent profile analysis (LPA) was performed.
Two profiles emerged as the most suitable: profile (a) with average scores in parenting variables, and profile (b) with high scores in parenting variables. The results revealed significant differences in integrated regulation and in amotivation, reporting higher scores for profile (b) in the parenting variables love/affection, hostility/aggression, and indifference/neglect, and average in undifferentiated/rejection and control.
The combination of perceived parenting style variables in the profiles seems to influence people's motivation toward health-oriented physical activity. As such, it is crucial to understand parenting from a multivariate approach, mostly in interventions to adjust parenting styles to the most suitable combination.
父母通过养育模式影响儿子和女儿对进行和保持身体活动的兴趣。
确定感知到的父母养育风格特征，并研究参与者在健康导向的身体活动动机和身体活动意向方面是否存在差异。
对 296 名参与者进行了一系列的自我报告测量，随后进行了潜在剖面分析（LPA）。
两种特征最为适合：特征（a）在养育变量方面的得分平均，特征（b）在养育变量方面的得分较高。结果表明，在综合调节和动机缺失方面存在显著差异，特征（b）在养育变量中的爱/情感、敌意/攻击和冷漠/忽视方面得分较高，而在未分化/拒绝和控制方面得分则较为平均。
特征中感知到的父母养育风格变量的组合似乎会影响人们对健康导向的身体活动的动机。因此，从多变量的角度理解养育方式至关重要，尤其是在调整养育方式以适应最合适的组合的干预措施中。
