受生物启发的自修复人机交互触摸垫,具有针对目标基底的压力敏感性粘性。

Bioinspired Self-Healing Human-Machine Interactive Touch Pad with Pressure-Sensitive Adhesiveness on Targeted Substrates.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China.

CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China.

出版信息

Adv Mater. 2020 Dec;32(50):e2004290. doi: 10.1002/adma.202004290. Epub 2020 Nov 10.

Abstract

There is an increasing interest to develop a next generation of touch pads that require stretchability and biocompatibility to allow their integration with a human body, and even to mimic the self-healing behavior with fast functionality recovery upon damage. However, most touch pads are developed based on stiff and brittle electrodes with the lack of the important nature of self-healing. Polyzwitterion-clay nanocomposite hydrogels as a soft, stretchable, and transparent ionic conductor with transmittance of 98.8% and fracture strain beyond 1500% are developed, which can be used as a self-healing human-machine interactive touch pad with pressure-sensitive adhesiveness on target substrates. A surface-capacitive touch system is adopted to sense a touched position. Finger positions are perceived during both point-by-point touch and continuous moving. Hydrogel touch pads are adhered to curved or flat insulators, with the high-resolution and self-healable input functions demonstrated by drawing, writing, and playing electronic games.

摘要

人们越来越希望开发新一代触摸板,这种触摸板需要具有弹性和生物相容性,以使其能够与人体集成,甚至可以模仿具有快速功能恢复能力的自修复行为,以应对损伤。然而,大多数触摸板都是基于刚性和脆性电极开发的,缺乏自修复的重要特性。聚两性离子-粘土纳米复合水凝胶作为一种柔软、可拉伸且透明的离子导体,透光率为 98.8%,断裂应变超过 1500%,可作为具有压力敏感性的自修复人机交互触摸板,在目标基底上使用。采用表面电容触摸系统来感测触摸位置。在逐个触摸和连续移动过程中都能感知手指位置。将水凝胶触摸板附着在弯曲或平坦的绝缘体上,通过绘图、书写和玩电子游戏展示了高分辨率和自修复输入功能。

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