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在北豪登省和马迪邦地区的社区提供家庭护理服务时,家庭护理工作者的体验。

The experiences of home-based care workers when rendering services in the communities in Northern Tshwane and Madibeng districts.

机构信息

Department Nursing, Faculty of Health Care Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria.

出版信息

S Afr Fam Pract (2004). 2020 Oct 22;62(1):e1-e8. doi: 10.4102/safp.v62i1.5155.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Despite the provision of the policy for Ward-based Primary Healthcare Outreach Teams, which requires home-based care workers to be supported by different categories of health professionals, home-based care workers continue to experience challenges during service provision in the communities. Home-based care workers form an integral part of the Ward-based Primary Healthcare Outreach Teams that form part of the streams of primary healthcare re-engineering. The aim of the study was to explore and describe the experiences of home-based care workers (HBCWs) when rendering services in the communities of Northern Tshwane district in Gauteng province and Madibeng district in the North West province.

METHODS

The study design was qualitative, exploratory and descriptive. Purposive sampling was used from the population of HBCWs in Gauteng and North West. Focus group interviews were conducted. Tesch's data analysis method was used. Themes and subthemes were identified by the researcher and co-coder, and these were summarised into subjects that were interrelated.

RESULTS

Diverse experiences of participants emerged. These experiences included lack of human and material resources, poor funding, lack of knowledge, lack of support and respect and the need for psychological support.

CONCLUSION

There is a need for a collaborative approach amongst the National Department of Health, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and HBCWs in patient care. Policies and support structures should be strengthened or reformed to promote comprehensive and integrated care to sustain HBCWs.

摘要

背景

尽管有基于病房的初级保健外展团队的政策规定,要求家庭护理人员得到不同类别的卫生专业人员的支持,但家庭护理人员在社区提供服务时仍然面临挑战。家庭护理人员是基于病房的初级保健外展团队的组成部分,这些团队是初级保健重新设计的一部分。本研究的目的是探索和描述豪登省北塔省和西北省马迪本地区的家庭护理人员(HBCWs)在社区提供服务时的经验。

方法

研究设计为定性、探索性和描述性。从豪登省和西北省的 HBCWs 人群中使用了目的抽样。进行了焦点小组访谈。使用了 Tesch 的数据分析方法。主题和子主题由研究人员和共同编码员确定,并将其总结为相互关联的主题。

结果

参与者出现了不同的体验。这些体验包括缺乏人力和物力资源、资金不足、知识匮乏、缺乏支持和尊重以及需要心理支持。

结论

国家卫生部、非政府组织(NGO)和 HBCWs 在患者护理方面需要采取协作方法。应加强或改革政策和支持结构,以促进全面和综合的护理,维持 HBCWs。

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