Alshevsky V V
Military Medical Academy named after C.M. Kirov, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Sud Med Ekspert. 2020;63(6):57-59. doi: 10.17116/sudmed20206306157.
The criminal prosecution of medical workers for harm to the health of patients is currently one of the actively developed areas of work of the Investigative Committee. Investigators have a very vague idea about the peculiarities of the objects of evidence in this category of cases, which leads to an abundance of issues in the ruling, the resolution of which often does not allow achieving the goal of the investigation. This leads the issuance of new decisions and producing of many additional and repeated examinations. The passive position of the experts does not improve the situation either. The methodology for investigating cases of harm to the patient's health by a doctor during the production of forensic medical examinations in criminal proceedings requires an expert to actively participate in establishing the circumstances to be proved. This methodology is proposed at the training cycle of the Department of Forensic Medicine of the Military Medical Academy named after V.I. C.M. Kirov. The article provides a previously unpublished generalized scheme of the algorithm that can be used in the production of forensic medical examinations in this category of cases.
对医护人员因损害患者健康提起刑事诉讼，目前是调查委员会工作中一个积极发展的领域。调查人员对这类案件中证据对象的特殊性认识非常模糊，这导致裁决中出现大量问题，而解决这些问题往往无法实现调查目标。这进而导致发布新的决定并进行大量额外的重复检查。专家的消极态度也没有改善这种情况。在刑事诉讼中进行法医鉴定时，调查医生损害患者健康案件的方法要求专家积极参与确定待证事实。这种方法是由以V.I. C.M. 基洛夫命名的军事医学科学院法医学系在培训周期中提出的。本文提供了一种此前未发表的通用算法方案，可用于这类案件的法医鉴定。
