Westmead Applied Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
Department of Health Systems and Populations, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 9;17(21):8257. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17218257.
Adolescents (10-24 years old) account for 23% of the global population. Physical inactivity, suboptimal dietary intake, overweight, and obesity during adolescence are risk factors associated with chronic disease development into adulthood. Research, policies, and guidelines that seek to prevent chronic disease risk factor development rarely engage adolescents in planning and decision-making processes. The aims of this review are to investigate (i) how adolescents currently participate in research, policy, and guidelines for reduction of chronic disease risk factors, and (ii) provide recommendations to optimize adolescent participation in future research, policy, and guideline decision making for chronic disease prevention. A systematic scoping review of the health peer-review research, policy, and guidelines, using Arksey and O'Malley's six-stage framework, will be conducted. Participatory outcomes will be assessed based on the Lansdown-UNICEF conceptual framework for measuring adolescent participation. Classified as consultative, collaborative, or adolescent-led according to the degree of influence and power adolescents possess in the decision- making processes. Consultation with adolescents via digital surveys and focus groups will provide further information, perspective, and insight. Qualitative data will be analyzed by descriptive numerical summary and qualitative content analytical techniques. The title of this protocol is registered with Joanna Briggs Institute and Open Science Framework, doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/E3S64.
青少年（10-24 岁）占全球人口的 23%。青少年时期身体活动不足、饮食摄入不足、超重和肥胖是与成年后慢性病发展相关的风险因素。旨在预防慢性病风险因素发展的研究、政策和指南很少让青少年参与规划和决策过程。本综述的目的是调查(i) 青少年目前如何参与预防慢性病风险因素的研究、政策和指南制定，以及 (ii) 为优化青少年在未来慢性病预防研究、政策和指南决策中的参与提供建议。将采用 Arksey 和 O'Malley 的六阶段框架对健康同行评审研究、政策和指南进行系统范围审查。参与结果将根据 Lansdown-UNICEF 衡量青少年参与度的概念框架进行评估。根据青少年在决策过程中拥有的影响力和权力程度，将其分类为协商性、合作性或青少年主导性。通过数字调查和焦点小组与青少年协商将提供更多的信息、观点和见解。定性数据将通过描述性数值摘要和定性内容分析技术进行分析。本研究方案的标题已在 Joanna Briggs 研究所和开放科学框架注册，doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/E3S64。
