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数字化友好城市:参与式行动研究的启示。

Digitalising the Age-Friendly City: Insights from Participatory Action Research.

机构信息

Open Lab, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5TG, UK.

Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX, UK.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 9;17(21):8281. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17218281.

Abstract

The World Health Organization's age-friendly city initiative emerged as a response to the intersecting global trends of population ageing and urbanisation. However, a third global trend-digitalisation-has largely been overlooked in research and policy making relating to age-friendly cities and communities. Within the context of a general shift towards online civic participatory activities, this article explores older adults' digital citizenship in an age-friendly city in the North of England. Drawing on interviews, observations and field notes from design workshops as part of an ongoing participatory action research project, we consider two key questions. First, how does an age-friendly city stakeholder organisation of older adults make use of digital technologies in order to provide digital information and communications? Second, what is the potential of digital audio to increase civic participation in later life and local engagement with age-friendly issues? Our analysis focuses on two domains of the World Health Organization's age-friendly city framework: Communication and information and civic participation. First, we report on the stakeholder organisation's efforts to re-design their digital newsletter in order to provide information and communications to older residents about local work on ageing projects. We then outline the organisation's efforts, in a public setting, to engage with digital audio as a way to increase the participation of older residents with age-friendly topics. We conclude by suggesting the need to re-frame the role of digital technologies within the age-friendly city, broadening the scope from accessibility towards enhancing digital citizenship opportunities.

摘要

世界卫生组织的“建设老年友好型城市”倡议是对人口老龄化和城市化这两大全球趋势的回应。然而,在与老年友好型城市和社区相关的研究和政策制定中,还有第三个全球趋势——数字化,这一趋势在很大程度上被忽视了。本文在人们普遍转向在线公民参与活动的背景下,探讨了英格兰北部一个老年友好型城市中老年人的数字公民身份。研究采用访谈、观察和实地笔记等方法,以设计工作坊的形式进行,作为一个持续的参与式行动研究项目的一部分。我们探讨了两个关键问题。第一,老年友好型城市的利益相关者组织如何利用数字技术为老年人提供数字信息和通信?第二,数字音频在增加老年人的公民参与和对老年友好问题的地方参与方面有哪些潜力?我们的分析重点关注世界卫生组织老年友好型城市框架的两个领域:沟通和信息以及公民参与。首先,我们报告了利益相关者组织为重新设计其数字通讯而做出的努力,以便为当地老龄化项目的老年居民提供信息和沟通。然后,我们概述了该组织在公共环境中努力利用数字音频来增加有老年友好主题的老年居民的参与度。最后,我们建议有必要重新构建老年友好型城市中数字技术的作用,将范围从可及性扩大到增强数字公民机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7874/7665142/623d6b9d6efe/ijerph-17-08281-g001.jpg

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