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资源受限的物联网设备面临的挑战：能源与通信是未来物联网部署的关键成功因素。

Challenges in Resource-Constrained IoT Devices: Energy and Communication as Critical Success Factors for Future IoT Deployment.

作者信息

Pereira Felisberto, Correia Ricardo, Pinho Pedro, Lopes Sérgio I, Carvalho Nuno Borges

机构信息

Instituto de Telecomunicações, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.

Departamento de Eletrónica, Telecomunicações e Informática, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2020 Nov 10;20(22):6420. doi: 10.3390/s20226420.

DOI:10.3390/s20226420
PMID:33182749
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7698098/
Abstract

Internet of Things (IoT) has been developing to become a free exchange of useful information between multiple real-world devices. Already spread all over the world in the most varied forms and applications, IoT devices need to overcome a series of challenges to respond to the new requirements and demands. The main focus of this manuscript is to establish good practices for the design of IoT devices (i.e., smart devices) with a focus on two main design challenges: power and connectivity. It groups IoT devices in passive, semi-passive, and active, giving details on multiple research topics. Backscatter communication, Wireless Power Transfer (WPT), Energy Harvesting (EH), chipless devices, Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT), and Wake-Up Radio (WUR) are some examples of the technologies that will be explored in this work.

摘要

物联网（IoT）一直在发展，以实现多个现实世界设备之间有用信息的自由交换。物联网设备已经以各种形式和应用遍布全球，需要克服一系列挑战以应对新的要求和需求。本手稿的主要重点是建立物联网设备（即智能设备）设计的良好实践，重点关注两个主要设计挑战：电源和连接性。它将物联网设备分为无源、半无源和有源三类，并详细介绍了多个研究主题。反向散射通信、无线电力传输（WPT）、能量收集（EH）、无芯片设备、同时无线信息与电力传输（SWIPT）以及唤醒无线电（WUR）是这项工作中将探讨的一些技术示例。

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