Pfaller M A, Gerarden T
Department of Pathology, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City 52242.
Am J Clin Pathol. 1987 Dec;88(6):743-5. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/88.6.743.
One of the most important steps in performing broth dilution susceptibility testing of yeast isolates is the preparation of the starting inoculum. Although not specifically developed for yeast inoculum preparation, the Prompt Inoculation System (3M) provides a novel alternative approach that may provide a more standardized yeast inoculum than previously employed methods. The authors examined the relationship between the number of colonies picked with the Prompt Inoculation Wand and the hemacytometer and viable colony counts for each of six test organisms, including Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Candida krusei, Candida parapsilosis, Candida glabrata, and Cryptococcus neoformans. They found that by picking five colonies 1-2 mm in diameter, inoculum densities of 1 to 5 X 10(6) CFU/mL were obtained with most of the test organisms. A considerably higher inoculum density was observed with C. glabrata (1 to 2 X 10(7) CFU/mL) because of the small size of this organism. No overfilling of the Inoculation Wand was observed when more colonies were touched. This study indicates that the Prompt Inoculation System offers a convenient and simple method for yeast inoculum preparation.
对酵母分离株进行肉汤稀释药敏试验时,最重要的步骤之一是制备起始接种物。尽管快速接种系统(3M)并非专门为酵母接种物制备而开发,但它提供了一种新颖的替代方法,可能比以前使用的方法提供更标准化的酵母接种物。作者研究了使用快速接种棒挑选的菌落数量与血细胞计数器以及六种测试微生物(包括白色念珠菌、热带念珠菌、克柔念珠菌、近平滑念珠菌、光滑念珠菌和新型隐球菌)各自的活菌菌落计数之间的关系。他们发现,通过挑选五个直径为1 - 2毫米的菌落,大多数测试微生物的接种物密度达到了1至5×10⁶CFU/mL。由于光滑念珠菌体积小,观察到其接种物密度相当高(1至2×10⁷CFU/mL)。当接触更多菌落时,未观察到接种棒过度填充的情况。这项研究表明,快速接种系统为酵母接种物制备提供了一种方便简单的方法。