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从研究到实践:健康学校工具包与全人、全程、全员模式的新方法。

Research to Translation: The Healthy Schools Toolkit and New Approaches to the Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child Model.

机构信息

Associate Professor, Brown School|Director, (

Associate Director, (

出版信息

J Sch Health. 2020 Dec;90(12):948-963. doi: 10.1111/josh.12958.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child (WSCC) model is an evidence-based comprehensive framework to address health in schools. WSCC model use improves health and educational outcomes, but implementation remains a challenge.

METHODS

Working with 6 schools in 2 districts in the Midwest, we used a mixed-methods approach to determine the people, systems, and messages needed to activate WSCC implementation. We report on social network analysis and message testing findings and research translation to develop the Healthy Schools Toolkit.

RESULTS

Social networks for both districts included more than 150 individuals. Both demonstrated network densities less than half of the desirable threshold, with evidence of clustering by role and minimal cross-school relationships, posing challenges for WSCC implementation. Across stakeholder groups, messages that emphasize empathy, teamwork, and action were well-received, especially when shared by trusted individuals through communication channels that align with stakeholder needs.

CONCLUSIONS

The Healthy Schools Toolkit provides an example of a translational product that helps to bridge research with practice. With features that highlight 6 design principles, the toolkit provides complementary activities that schools and districts can use as they plan for integration of the WSCC model.

摘要

背景

全人教育模式(Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child,WSCC)是一种基于证据的综合框架,旨在解决学校中的健康问题。WSCC 模式的使用可以改善健康和教育成果,但实施仍然是一个挑战。

方法

我们与中西部两个地区的 6 所学校合作,采用混合方法来确定激活 WSCC 实施所需的人员、系统和信息。我们报告了社会网络分析和信息测试结果,并进行了研究转化,以开发健康学校工具包。

结果

两个地区的社交网络都包括了 150 多人。两个地区的网络密度都低于理想阈值的一半,有证据表明存在角色聚类和最小的跨校关系,这对 WSCC 的实施构成了挑战。在各个利益相关者群体中,强调同理心、团队合作和行动的信息受到了欢迎,尤其是当这些信息是通过与利益相关者需求一致的沟通渠道,由值得信赖的个人分享时。

结论

健康学校工具包提供了一个将研究与实践联系起来的转化产品的范例。该工具包具有突出 6 个设计原则的特点,提供了补充活动,学校和地区可以在计划整合 WSCC 模式时使用这些活动。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6651/7702139/97bd92ba77e7/JOSH-90-948-g001.jpg

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