Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, California State University, 8272 Moss Landing Road, Moss Landing, CA 95039, USA.
Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 2021 Feb;252:110841. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2020.110841. Epub 2020 Nov 10.
The aerobic dive limit (ADL) and the hypothesis that most dives are aerobic in nature have become fundamental to the understanding of diving physiology and to the interpretation of diving behavior and foraging ecology of marine mammals and seabirds. An ADL, the dive duration associated with the onset of post-dive blood lactate accumulation, has only been documented with blood lactate analyses in five species. Applications to other species have involved behavioral estimates or use of an oxygen store / metabolic rate formula. Both approaches have limitations, but have proved useful to the evaluation of the dive behavior and ecology of many species.
有氧运动极限（ADL）和大多数潜水本质上是有氧的假说，已成为理解潜水生理学以及解释海洋哺乳动物和海鸟的潜水行为和觅食生态学的基础。ADL 是指与潜水后血乳酸积累开始相关的潜水持续时间，仅在 5 个物种中通过血乳酸分析记录过。在其他物种中的应用涉及行为估计或使用氧气储存/代谢率公式。这两种方法都有其局限性，但已被证明对评估许多物种的潜水行为和生态学有用。
