Ventura-León José, Sánchez-Villena Andy Rick, Caycho-Rodríguez Tomás, Barboza-Palomino Miguel, Rubio Andrés
Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Privada del Norte, Lima, Peru.
Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile.
Front Psychol. 2020 Oct 23;11:583396. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.583396. eCollection 2020.
This research aims to develop and validate a Spanish version of The Brief Scale of Fear of Loneliness (BSFL). Participants were 1385 youth and adults, 347 from a pilot sample and 1032 from the final version, whose ages were in the range of 18 to 40 years. Two instruments, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale, in their Peruvian versions, were used to support the relationship with other variables. Results show that the BSFL should be interpreted as a one-dimensional measure, the same ones that were examined at the exploratory level and verified at the confirmatory moment (RMSEA < 0.08, CFI > 0.95), and its reliability is considered good (ω > 0.88). In addition, the quality of the item content was reviewed by six expert judges for relevance and validity, with Aiken's V being greater than 0.70. It is concluded that the BSFL is a valid and precise short instrument that can be used in future research studies.
本研究旨在开发并验证《孤独恐惧简表》（BSFL）的西班牙语版本。参与者为1385名青年和成年人，其中347名来自试点样本，1032名来自最终版本，年龄在18至40岁之间。使用了两种秘鲁语版本的量表，即罗森伯格自尊量表和德容·吉尔维尔德孤独感量表，以支持与其他变量的关系。结果表明，BSFL应被解释为一种单维度测量方法，这与在探索性层面所检验并在验证阶段得到证实的结果一致（RMSEA < 0.08，CFI > 0.95），并且其信度被认为良好（ω > 0.88）。此外，六位专家评委对项目内容的质量进行了相关性和有效性审查，艾肯V系数大于0.70。研究得出结论，BSFL是一种有效且精确的简短量表，可用于未来的研究。
