Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
Centre of Microscopy, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
Molecules. 2020 Nov 15;25(22):5330. doi: 10.3390/molecules25225330.
The jawbone is a peculiar type of bone tissue, unique for its histological, anatomical and physiological characteristics. Therefore, a defect in the maxilla or in the mandible, because of pathological sequelae is difficult to prevent and to restore. Several biomaterials have been and are currently being developed to respond to the demands of regenerative medicine. A specific group of biomaterials used in regenerative dentistry is represented by the autologous materials. Platelet concentrates harvested bone and dentin derivates are indeed used in an attempt to minimise the alveolar resorption or in vertical ridge augmentation procedures or in sinus lift interventions. The aim of this review is to examine the properties of the above-listed materials, to compare them and to indicate eventual clinical applications.
颌骨是一种特殊类型的骨组织，具有独特的组织学、解剖学和生理学特征。因此，由于病理后遗症，上颌骨或下颌骨的缺陷难以预防和恢复。已经有几种生物材料被开发出来，并正在被开发出来以满足再生医学的需求。在再生牙科中使用的一组特殊的生物材料是自体材料。血小板浓缩物、采集的骨和牙本质衍生物确实被用于试图最小化牙槽骨吸收，或用于垂直牙槽嵴增高术或窦底提升干预。本综述的目的是检查上述材料的特性，对它们进行比较，并指出可能的临床应用。
